Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
they were suffering
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "they were suffering" is correct and usable in written English.
You can use it to describe a state of distress or hardship experienced by individuals or groups in various contexts, such as emotional, physical, or situational suffering. Example: "During the harsh winter, they were suffering from the cold and lack of food."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Science
Alternative expressions(20)
they were in agony
they were receiving
they were requested
they were elected
they were required
they were ranked
they received instructions
they were invited
they were known
they were quieted
they were told
they were instructed
they were directed
they were silenced
they were ordered
they were divorced
they were commanded
they were gone
they were sentenced
they were assigned
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
59 human-written examples
They were suffering".
News & Media
"I was ill – they were suffering".
News & Media
People were hungry, they were suffering.
News & Media
They were suffering from the Sabbath.
News & Media
Many people thought they were suffering alone.
News & Media
The elderly could often not walk any more, they were suffering so badly.
News & Media
They were suffering from the bombing and hadn't been fed regularly since the war began.
News & Media
Peer support groups can also connect people who previously thought they were suffering alone.
News & Media
It was often hard to tell what they were suffering from.
News & Media
They were suffering from depression, panic attacks and insomnia, and were self-harming.
News & Media
"They were suffering from severe burns - some of them covered by more than 40 per cent.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When describing past events, ensure that the tense remains consistent throughout the sentence to maintain clarity and avoid confusion. For instance, "They faced numerous obstacles and they were suffering severe setbacks" maintains a consistent past tense.
Common error
Avoid shifting tenses unexpectedly within a sentence or paragraph. For example, incorrectly mixing past and present continuous tenses such as "They struggled for days, and now they were suffering from exhaustion" can disrupt the flow. Instead, keep the tense consistent: "They struggled for days and they were suffering from exhaustion."
Source & Trust
85%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "they were suffering" primarily functions as a verbal phrase in the past continuous tense. It describes a state of ongoing distress or hardship experienced by a group of individuals. As Ludwig AI shows, this phrase is commonly used to depict situations where people faced prolonged adversity.
Frequent in
News & Media
60%
Science
35%
Formal & Business
2%
Less common in
Wiki
1%
Encyclopedias
1%
Reference
1%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "they were suffering" is a grammatically sound and commonly used verbal phrase in the past continuous tense, employed to depict an ongoing state of distress or hardship experienced by a group. As noted by Ludwig AI, its primary function is to convey empathy and inform about the severity of a situation in neutral register. This phrase appears most frequently in News & Media, followed by Science. When using "they were suffering", ensure tense consistency and consider alternatives like ""they were in distress"" or ""they were experiencing hardship"" to enhance clarity and impact.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
they were in distress
Focuses directly on the state of distress, offering a more general term for suffering.
they were experiencing hardship
Highlights the difficult conditions or circumstances causing suffering.
they were enduring pain
Emphasizes the act of bearing or tolerating pain, whether physical or emotional.
they were going through a difficult time
Refers to a period of hardship, shifting focus from the suffering itself to the timeframe.
they were facing adversity
Highlights the challenges and obstacles contributing to their suffering.
they were in agony
Intensifies the degree of suffering, suggesting extreme physical or mental pain.
they were laboring under duress
Emphasizes the pressure and stress contributing to their difficult situation.
they were under immense pressure
Stresses the weight of burdens or stressors leading to their suffering.
they were having a tough time
Offers an informal way to describe a period of difficulty and suffering.
they were feeling the strain
Focuses on the effects of stress and pressure, implying that they are suffering as a result.
FAQs
How can I use "they were suffering" in a sentence?
Use "they were suffering" to describe a state of distress or hardship experienced by a group of people in the past. For example: "Because of the drought, "they were suffering" from hunger and dehydration".
What are some alternatives to "they were suffering"?
You can use alternatives like "they were in distress", "they were experiencing hardship", or "they were enduring pain" depending on the specific context.
Is it grammatically correct to say "they were suffering"?
Yes, "they were suffering" is grammatically correct. It uses the past continuous tense of the verb "suffer" to describe an ongoing state of distress in the past.
What is the difference between "they suffered" and "they were suffering"?
"They suffered" indicates a completed action in the past, while "they were suffering" indicates a state of suffering that was ongoing over a period of time in the past. For example, "they suffered losses" implies that the losses are complete, while ""they were suffering" losses" suggests that the losses were happening over a duration.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
85%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested