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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
they were joyful
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "they were joyful" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to describe a state of happiness or elation experienced by a group of people. Example: "After hearing the good news, they were joyful and celebrated together."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Alternative expressions(19)
they were lucky
they were wonderful
they were delighted
they were successful
they were pleasant
they were comfortable
they were ok
they were grateful
they were content
they were thriving
they were satisfactory
they were satisfied
they were cheerful
they were pleased
they were thrilled
they were enjoyable
they are happy
they were happy
they were glad
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
2 human-written examples
Bergdahl's parents subsequently issued a public statement, saying they were "joyful and relieved" at their son's return.
News & Media
She needed them, and they were joyful to have her.
News & Media
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
57 human-written examples
"They are joyful sounds.
News & Media
"They go through so much hard times and struggles but yet, they're joyful and happy," Kabre said.
News & Media
But while for three of our children, they're joyful stories worthy of constant retelling, for our youngest daughter, those are complex stories of loss and eventual gain; of leaving a family she did not want to leave and gaining a family she did not much want at the time.
News & Media
A lot of heavy people pretend they're joyful and happy.
News & Media
"In all the towns they passed through, the people were joyful".
News & Media
They can be joyful, and they can be a pleasure to watch, but there is usually a sense of seriousness to them.
News & Media
Other surprises were joyful.
News & Media
The fans were joyful and supportive of all teams.
News & Media
Only 23percentt of tweets were joyful, 19percentt were admiring, and 8percentt expressed surprise.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Use "they were joyful" to describe a collective feeling of happiness or elation, particularly in response to a positive event or news. This phrase works well in both formal and informal contexts.
Common error
While "they were joyful" is appropriate for conveying happiness, avoid overusing it or using it in contexts where the level of happiness doesn't match the intensity of the word "joyful". Consider synonyms like "happy" or "pleased" for less intense situations.
Source & Trust
93%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "they were joyful" functions as a descriptive statement, attributing a state of happiness to a group of subjects. It's a straightforward way to express that a collective experienced a feeling of joy, as shown in the examples Ludwig provides.
Frequent in
News & Media
100%
Less common in
Formal & Business
0%
Science
0%
Academia
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "they were joyful" is a grammatically correct and usable phrase in written English, used to describe a state of happiness experienced by a group of people. Ludwig shows it is commonly found in news and media contexts. While there are synonyms like "happy", "ecstatic", and "delighted", "they were joyful" carries a slightly more elevated tone. When using this phrase, it is essential to ensure that the context aligns with the intensity of the emotion being expressed.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
they were happy
Provides a simpler, more common synonym.
they were ecstatic
Replaces "joyful" with a stronger expression of happiness.
they were delighted
Uses a more formal synonym for "joyful".
they were thrilled
Offers a more enthusiastic alternative to "joyful".
they were elated
Presents a more elevated and formal synonym.
they were jubilant
Conveys a sense of triumphant joy.
they were in high spirits
Describes a general state of cheerfulness.
they were full of glee
Suggests a playful and lighthearted joy.
they were walking on air
Uses an idiom to express extreme happiness.
they were over the moon
Another idiomatic expression for great joy.
FAQs
How can I use "they were joyful" in a sentence?
You can use "they were joyful" to describe a group's positive emotional response to an event. For example, "After the victory, "they were joyful" and celebrated late into the night".
What can I say instead of "they were joyful"?
You can use alternatives like "they were happy", "they were ecstatic", or "they were delighted" depending on the context and the intensity of the emotion you want to convey.
Is "they were joyful" formal or informal?
"They were joyful" is appropriate for both formal and informal contexts. While "joyful" can be seen as slightly more elevated than "happy", it is still widely understood and accepted in everyday language.
What's the difference between "they were joyful" and "they were happy"?
While both phrases express positive emotions, "they were joyful" suggests a deeper, more profound sense of happiness than "they were happy". "Joyful" implies a stronger feeling of elation and delight.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
93%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested