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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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they were calculated

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "they were calculated" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used when discussing actions or decisions that were made after careful consideration or planning. Example: "The results of the experiment were not random; they were calculated to ensure accuracy and reliability."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

News & Media

Academia

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

A rainbow table is a large dictionary with pre-calculated hashes and the passwords from which they were calculated.

They were calculated using codes that are based on different methodologies including stochastic and deterministic calculations (i.e. SCALE, MCNP and XSUN).

They were calculated dynamically whenever the node was being split.

They were calculated from the latest census and are comparable with figures a decade earlier.

News & Media

The Guardian

Even when he scored goals from distance they were calculated passes into the net.

But the percentage increases are exaggerated because they were calculated against a very low base, the report said.

News & Media

The New York Times

For identification of up-regulated genes and down-regulated genes, they were calculated by Cuffdiff and RSEM software separately.

Science & Research

Nature

In the burner measurement they were calculated directly from the flame surface density, which was derived from the flame contours.

The scoring of each measure would be even more sensitive to the order in which they were calculated than is the case in the current costing approach.

News & Media

The Guardian

They were calculated to elicit a hot response from both his zealots and opponents and by doing so generate massive amounts of media coverage.

She asked Goldman to provide documents showing its profits on the disputed trades and how they were calculated.

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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Specify the method or formula used for the calculation to enhance transparency and credibility, especially in technical or scientific writing.

Common error

Avoid using "they were calculated" without a clear antecedent for "they". Ambiguity can confuse readers and weaken the impact of your statement. Always ensure the subject is explicitly stated or easily inferred from the context.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

84%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "they were calculated" functions as a passive construction indicating that a set of values or results has undergone a process of computation or determination. Ludwig AI shows this phrase is commonly used across various disciplines.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

Science

58%

News & Media

27%

Academia

15%

Less common in

Formal & Business

0%

Encyclopedias

0%

Wiki

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "they were calculated" is a grammatically correct and versatile expression used to indicate that values or results have been determined through a computational process. Ludwig AI's analysis reveals that its usage is particularly prevalent in scientific, academic, and news contexts, suggesting a neutral to formal register. To ensure clarity, it's crucial to provide a clear antecedent for "they" and consider specifying the method of calculation. While alternatives like "they were computed" or "they were estimated" may be suitable depending on the context, understanding the nuances of each option will enhance the precision and impact of your writing.

FAQs

How can I use "they were calculated" in a sentence?

Use "they were calculated" to describe a set of values, figures, or results that have been determined through a specific mathematical or logical process. For example, "The financial projections "they were calculated" using historical data and market trends".

What are some alternatives to "they were calculated"?

Depending on the context, you can use alternatives such as "they were computed", "they were determined", or "they were estimated".

Is it better to use "they were calculated" or "they were computed"?

Both phrases are grammatically correct, but "they were calculated" is more general and can apply to various methods of determination. "They were computed" often implies a more formal or algorithmic process.

What's the difference between "they were calculated" and "they were estimated"?

"They were calculated" implies a precise method or formula was used to arrive at a result. "They were estimated" suggests an approximate calculation, often when precise data is not available.

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Source & Trust

84%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: