Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
they were ascertained
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "they were ascertained" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used when referring to information or facts that have been confirmed or established. Example: "After thorough investigation, it was confirmed that they were ascertained to be the rightful owners of the property."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
News & Media
Academia
Alternative expressions(20)
they were determined
they were verified
they were found
it was learned
they were established
they were identified
they were discovered
they were known
they were inspected
they were evaluated
they were implemented
they were decided
they were investigated
they were assessed
they were selected
they were acknowledged
they were provided
they were searched
they were appraised
they were understood
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
8 human-written examples
The latter were classified as "long-term" if they were ascertained at least 6 months after birth.
Science
The SNPs that we genotyped across 126 populations reveal considerable information about the topology of the haplogroup tree, but they were ascertained in a biased manner, and they are too few in number to convey any meaningful branch-length information.
Science & Research
They were ascertained from 18 different hospitals between 1996 and 2003.
They were ascertained in nine dogs from small and large breeds that were chosen to cover all major IGF1 haplotypes identified to that point.
Science
Finally we acknowledge that while our clinically ascertained subjects were not drawn from a cohort with a single diagnosis such as autism or schizophrenia, they were ascertained from a heterogeneously affected group in whom genetic testing was considered clinically relevant.
The authors of the meta-analysis are restricted to combining the fully adjusted hazard ratios or odds ratios presented in each included study without any control over what characteristics were adjusted for or how they were ascertained in each study.
Science
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
52 human-written examples
The third difference between share holding and partnerships is that a partner is automatically entitled to a share of the profits of the firm as soon as they are ascertained, but a shareholder is entitled to a dividend out of the company's profits only when it has been declared.
Encyclopedias
However, this is not valid since they are ascertained differently, the controls being a sample from the whole population and the cases from the diseased subset.
Science
Also, the drug they are ascertaining that Don is in possession of is unusable in a soap base.
News & Media
As our data on menarcheal ages were ascertained retrospectively, they could be subject to recall bias.
Science
Since some subjects were ascertained because they were from multiple-case CRC families, and CRC cases were preferentially tested for MMR gene mutations, the selection of subjects was not random with respect to disease status.
Science
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Use "they were ascertained" in formal writing when you want to emphasize that information has been rigorously checked and confirmed. It is particularly useful in scientific, academic, or legal contexts.
Common error
Avoid using "they were ascertained" in casual conversation or informal writing, as it can sound overly formal or pretentious. Opt for simpler alternatives like "they were found" or "it was learned".
Source & Trust
83%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "they were ascertained" functions as a passive construction, indicating that the subject (they) received the action of being ascertained. As Ludwig AI states, the phrase is grammatically sound. This structure emphasizes that the facts or details have been established or confirmed.
Frequent in
Science
62%
News & Media
21%
Academia
8%
Less common in
Encyclopedias
5%
Wiki
2%
Formal & Business
2%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "they were ascertained" is a grammatically correct passive construction used to indicate that certain facts or details have been formally established or confirmed. As confirmed by Ludwig, the phrase is most commonly found in scientific and academic writing, lending an air of authority and precision. While accurate and useful in those contexts, it should be used sparingly in informal settings, where simpler alternatives might be more appropriate. The phrase is uncommon, so be mindful of your audience and the overall tone of your writing when choosing to use "they were ascertained".
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
they were determined
Replaces "ascertained" with a more direct synonym, implying a decision or conclusion.
they were confirmed
Highlights the validation of something previously uncertain.
they were established
Focuses on the act of setting something up or proving it to be true.
they were verified
Emphasizes the confirmation of accuracy or truth.
they were found
A simpler alternative indicating something was located or revealed.
they were identified
Focuses on recognizing or discovering something specific.
they were discovered
Emphasizes the finding of something previously unknown or hidden.
they were learned
Suggests that information about them became known.
their identification was made
Restructures the sentence to emphasize the act of identification.
they were unearthed
Implies a thorough search or investigation leading to their revelation.
FAQs
How can I use "they were ascertained" in a sentence?
"They were ascertained" is used to indicate that something has been definitively determined or confirmed. For example, "The facts of the case "they were ascertained" after a thorough investigation".
What are some alternatives to "they were ascertained"?
You can use alternatives like "they were determined", "they were confirmed", or "they were verified" depending on the specific context.
When is it appropriate to use "they were ascertained" versus simpler alternatives?
Use "they were ascertained" in formal or technical contexts where precise confirmation is important. In more casual settings, simpler phrases like "they were found" or "it was learned" may be more appropriate.
Is "they were ascertained" grammatically correct?
Yes, "they were ascertained" is grammatically correct. It uses the passive voice, indicating that "they" (some facts, individuals, or items) were the object of the action of ascertaining. The active version would be something like "Someone ascertained them".
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
83%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested