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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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they were adrift

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "they were adrift" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to describe a state of being lost, confused, or without direction, often in a metaphorical sense. Example: "After the sudden loss of their leader, the team felt they were adrift, unsure of their next steps."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Wiki

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

8 human-written examples

At every level, they said, they were adrift.

News & Media

The New York Times

They were adrift amid hundreds of miles of ice broken into blocks and forced together by the current, and by channels filled with water, called leads.

News & Media

The New Yorker

It's as if they were adrift in "the world of light" of Mount Olympus described by Homer in "The Odyssey," that place where "gods live their days of pleasure".

News & Media

The New York Times

Ten minutes on the Pride Park pitch and they were adrift again as, more through adventure than design, Emanuel Villa re-routed Dean Leacock's shot to Kasey Keller's left and in.

"They were adrift at the bottom of the league, hadn't won a home game all season, 40-odd pros in the dressing room and they were haemorrhaging money.

News & Media

BBC

Hughes was replaced by Harry Redknapp, with the former Tottenham boss implying he would not spend much money on transfers in January if they were adrift at the bottom of the table.

News & Media

BBC
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Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

51 human-written examples

One minute they're adrift in infancy.

News & Media

The New York Times

And they're adrift, just like these kids".

News & Media

The New Yorker

Harry Redknapp – again assuring QPR's owners that if they are adrift in January, he won't go shopping.

Now, they are adrift, subject to the most aggressive American tactics and the full brunt of occupation.

News & Media

The New York Times

They are "Adrift in Macao," a comic musical by Christopher Durang, and "Left," a play by Richard Nelson James Joycece's 'The Dead' ").

News & Media

The New York Times
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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Use "they were adrift" to describe a state of being lost, confused, or without direction, particularly when emphasizing a lack of control or purpose. For instance, "After the company restructuring, many employees felt they were adrift."

Common error

Avoid using "they were adrift" solely in literal contexts. While accurate for describing a physical situation (e.g., a boat adrift at sea), its strength lies in its metaphorical application to convey emotional, psychological, or organizational states of being lost or without guidance.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

89%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "they were adrift" functions as a predicative expression, where "they" is the subject and "were adrift" is the predicate. This construction describes a state of being, indicating that the subject is in a condition of being lost or without direction. As Ludwig AI confirms, the phrase is grammatically sound and frequently used.

Expression frequency: Uncommon

Frequent in

News & Media

82%

Wiki

9%

Science

9%

Less common in

Formal & Business

0%

Encyclopedias

0%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "they were adrift" is a grammatically correct and usable expression indicating a state of being lost, without direction, or unstable. As Ludwig AI confirms, it is effectively employed in both literal and metaphorical contexts, primarily within news and media sources. While "they were lost" and "they were aimless" serve as suitable alternatives, "they were adrift" often conveys a deeper sense of uncertainty and prolonged lack of purpose. When employing this phrase, writers should aim to enhance their work by considering its potential for metaphorical application and avoiding its sole use in literal descriptions.

FAQs

How can I use "they were adrift" in a sentence?

You can use "they were adrift" to describe a group of people lacking direction, purpose, or stability. For example: "After the project's cancellation, "they were adrift", unsure of their next steps".

What are some alternatives to "they were adrift"?

Alternatives include "they were lost", "they were aimless", or "they were disoriented", each conveying a slightly different nuance of being without direction or purpose.

Is it appropriate to use "they were adrift" in formal writing?

Yes, "they were adrift" is suitable for formal writing, especially when used metaphorically to describe a lack of direction or stability within an organization or group. Its usage depends on the specific context and the desired tone of the writing.

What's the difference between "they were adrift" and "they were lost"?

While both phrases indicate a lack of direction, "they were lost" typically implies a more immediate and potentially recoverable state, whereas ""they were adrift"" suggests a more prolonged and uncertain situation, often with emotional or psychological undertones.

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Source & Trust

89%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: