Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
they included
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
'they included' is correct and usable in written English.
You can use it when a group of people, objects, or ideas are being mentioned and you want to emphasize the fact that all of them are included in the group. For example: "The party was attended by many famous celebrities, they included actors, musicians, and politicians."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Science
Alternative expressions(5)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
Predictably, they included Malaysia.
News & Media
They included no pejoratives.
News & Media
They included Maj.
News & Media
They included: Q.
News & Media
They included Brig.
News & Media
They included two novices.
News & Media
They included children.
News & Media
They included Cardell Hayes.
News & Media
They included three women.
News & Media
They included Bhindranwale.
News & Media
They included: "Bank off-shore?
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "they included", ensure the pronoun "they" clearly refers to a previously mentioned group or subject to avoid ambiguity. For example, "The finalists were diverse; they included engineers, artists, and educators."
Common error
Avoid using "they included" if the antecedent of "they" is not immediately clear to the reader. If the subject is ambiguous, rephrase for clarity: "The team comprised engineers, artists, and educators."
Source & Trust
87%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "they included" functions as a connector within a sentence, introducing specific examples or members of a previously mentioned group. Ludwig AI confirms it's correct and usable in written English.
Frequent in
News & Media
65%
Science
15%
Formal & Business
8%
Less common in
Wiki
5%
Encyclopedias
2%
Academia
5%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "they included" is a versatile phrase used to introduce specific examples or members of a group, as supported by numerous examples provided by Ludwig. It maintains a neutral tone appropriate for various contexts, from news reporting to academic writing. Ludwig AI validates its correctness. Remember to ensure clarity in pronoun reference and choose this phrase when you want to provide a partial list or highlight particular elements within a broader category. Consider alternatives like "they comprised" or "they consisted of" for nuanced meanings.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
they comprised
Uses a more formal verb, focusing on the elements that make up the whole.
they consisted of
Highlights the components that constitute the group.
they incorporated
Emphasizes the act of bringing elements together into a unified structure.
they featured
Highlights specific members or aspects of the group.
they encompassed
Implies a broader scope of inclusion, covering all aspects or members.
they took in
Emphasizes the act of receiving or absorbing elements into a group.
they list
Simple verb choice, used when naming elements of the subject group.
they enumerated
More specific verb choice, used when providing an exhaustive list of elements of the subject group.
they specified
More formal and specific verb, used when singling out elements within the subject group.
they cataloged
Suggests a comprehensive and organized listing of the items.
FAQs
How can I use "they included" in a sentence?
Use "they included" to list members or components of a group. For example: "The invited guests were diverse; "they included" scientists, artists, and politicians."
What are some alternatives to "they included"?
Alternatives include phrases like "they comprised", "they consisted of", or "they featured", depending on the specific nuance you wish to convey.
Is "they included" formal or informal?
"They included" is generally considered neutral in tone and can be used in both formal and informal contexts. However, more formal alternatives like "they comprised" might be preferred in certain academic or professional settings.
What's the difference between "they included" and "they consisted of"?
While both phrases indicate composition, "they included" suggests a partial list, while "they consisted of" implies a complete enumeration of the components. For instance, "The meal included pasta" suggests other items were also served, whereas "The meal consisted of pasta" means pasta was the only dish.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
87%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested