Used and loved by millions

Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

MitStanfordHarvardAustralian Nationa UniversityNanyangOxford

they have concluded

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "they have concluded" is correct and usable in written English.
You can use it in the final part of a sentence to show that someone has come to a final decision, agreement, or judgment. For example: After extensive testing, the scientists have concluded that the new vaccine is safe and effective.

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Science

Academia

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

Raising the salience of Labour's weaknesses, they have concluded, is the path to victory.

News & Media

The Economist

So they have concluded that the sooner America leaves, the better it will be for Pakistan.

News & Media

The New York Times

Though the two nations cannot describe it as such, they have concluded a separate peace.

News & Media

The New Yorker

They have concluded that the police obtained the records from phone companies.

News & Media

The Guardian

They have concluded that the disease was spread by colonies of migratory fruit bats.

News & Media

The Guardian

The Embassy has security staff, and they have concluded that it is too dangerous".

News & Media

The New Yorker

They have concluded that nothing is happening right now, so there's no point in doing anything.

News & Media

The Guardian

Finally, he said, "they have concluded that doing nothing is no longer an option".

News & Media

The New York Times

Some places profess so much difficulty that they have concluded the administrative costs outweigh the benefits.

News & Media

The New York Times

The universe and its laws, they have concluded, seem to be mysteriously intertwined.

They have concluded that existing GM crops pose no more risk to human health than do conventional foods.

News & Media

The Economist
Show more...

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Use "they have concluded" to clearly indicate that a group or entity has reached a final judgment or understanding after consideration.

Common error

Avoid using "they have concluded" when the subject is singular. Ensure the subject is plural, referring to a group, organization, or multiple individuals to maintain grammatical correctness.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

86%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "they have concluded" functions as a verb phrase, specifically in the present perfect tense. It indicates that a group or entity has reached a decision or understanding that has relevance to the present. Ludwig AI confirms its correct usage.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

News & Media

50%

Science

30%

Academia

20%

Less common in

Formal & Business

0%

Encyclopedias

0%

Wiki

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "they have concluded" is a grammatically sound and frequently used expression for indicating that a group has reached a conclusion. As Ludwig AI confirms, its usage is correct, and it commonly appears in news, scientific, and academic contexts. While versatile, writers should be mindful of using it with plural subjects and be aware of the nuances between present perfect and simple past tenses. Alternatives like "they have determined" or "they have decided" can add variety and precision to your writing.

FAQs

How to use "they have concluded" in a sentence?

Use "they have concluded" to indicate a final decision or understanding reached by a group. For example, "After reviewing the evidence, "they have concluded" that the project is feasible".

What can I say instead of "they have concluded"?

You can use alternatives like "they have determined", "they have decided", or "they have inferred" depending on the context.

Which is correct, "they have concluded" or "they had concluded"?

"They have concluded" indicates a conclusion reached in the present perfect tense, suggesting relevance to the present. "They had concluded" uses the past perfect, indicating a conclusion reached before another point in the past.

What's the difference between "they have concluded" and "they concluded"?

"They have concluded" (present perfect) suggests the conclusion has current relevance or impact. "They concluded" (simple past) simply states the conclusion was reached at some point in the past without necessarily implying present relevance.

ChatGPT power + Grammarly precisionChatGPT power + Grammarly precision
ChatGPT + Grammarly

Editing plus AI, all in one place.

Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.

Source & Trust

86%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: