Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
they are indicated
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "they are indicated" is correct and usable in written English.
You can use it when referring to something that has been pointed out or specified in a previous context. Example: "In the report, the key findings are indicated in the summary section."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
News & Media
Formal & Business
Alternative expressions(20)
they are shown
they are identified
they are designated
they are defined
they are presented
they are told
they are substantiated
they are introduced
they are incorporated
they are informed
they are suggested
they are explained
they are anticipated
they are realized
they are related
they are confirmed
they are demonstrated
they are apprised
they are disclosed
they are instructed
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
But still we should take them, and our doctors should prescribe them if they are indicated.
News & Media
They are indicated by dotted closed curves.
Science
They are indicated in Figure 4.
Despite biological therapies being quite expensive, they are indicated for patients unresponsive to initial standard therapies.
Moreover they are indicated as the first brick to create neuromorphic systems and artificial intelligence.
Science
They are indicated by a number 1, 2, and 3, respectively.
Science
Indications They are indicated for the treatment of moderate or severe attacks (level of recommendation I).
The concern for the presence of antimicrobial resistance must be balanced by the appropriate use of broad-spectrum agents only when they are indicated.
Indications They are indicated for the treatment of mild or moderate attacks or when triptans are contraindicated or ineffective [59, 60].
Whilst not routinely used, they are indicated if a significant degree of collateral knee ligament insufficiency is associated with a tibial plateau fracture.
They are indicated under their corresponding dip in (a) by labels 'b' and 'a' for transversal electric and magnetic modes, respectively.
Science
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Use "they are indicated" to clearly point out items or conditions previously mentioned or understood within the context of your writing.
Common error
Avoid using "they are indicated" in very simple sentences where a more direct verb like "shown" or "listed" would suffice. Choose the most concise and clear phrasing possible.
Source & Trust
83%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "they are indicated" functions as a passive construction used to highlight that certain items, conditions, or pieces of information have been pointed out or specified within a given context. Ludwig confirms that this phrase is grammatically correct and widely used.
Frequent in
Science
89%
News & Media
6%
Formal & Business
5%
Less common in
Encyclopedias
0%
Wiki
0%
Reference
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
The phrase "they are indicated" is a grammatically sound and frequently employed construction, especially within academic, scientific, and formal writing. As confirmed by Ludwig, it serves to clearly highlight and direct attention to items or conditions previously mentioned. While versatile, it's crucial to ensure the context aligns with its formal tone, avoiding overuse in simplistic situations. Alternative phrasings like "they are specified" or "they are shown" can provide nuanced emphasis depending on the intended message. By understanding its grammatical status, common contexts, and potential alternatives, writers can effectively leverage "they are indicated" for precise and clear communication.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
they are specified
This alternative focuses on the act of explicitly stating or detailing something.
they are shown
This alternative emphasizes the visual representation or demonstration of something.
they are identified
This alternative highlights the act of recognizing or distinguishing something from others.
they are designated
This alternative suggests a formal assignment or appointment of something.
they are marked
This alternative emphasizes the act of placing a sign or symbol on something for recognition.
they are defined
This alternative focuses on providing a clear and precise meaning or explanation.
they are listed
This alternative emphasizes the act of including something in a sequential arrangement.
they are presented
This alternative focuses on introducing or displaying something to an audience.
they are outlined
This alternative suggests providing a summary or overview of something.
they are detailed
This alternative emphasizes the act of providing comprehensive and specific information.
FAQs
How can I use "they are indicated" in a sentence?
The phrase "they are indicated" is used to refer to items, conditions, or information that are pointed out or specified. For instance, "The areas of concern are highlighted in red; "they are indicated" on the map."
What are some alternatives to "they are indicated"?
Depending on the context, you can use alternatives such as "they are specified", "they are shown", or "they are identified".
Is it more appropriate to say "they are indicated" or "they are suggested"?
"They are indicated" suggests a more direct and clear reference, while "they are suggested" implies a recommendation or possibility. The choice depends on whether you are pointing out something definitively or offering a suggestion.
In what kind of writing is "they are indicated" typically used?
The phrase "they are indicated" is commonly used in academic, scientific, and formal writing to clearly reference or point out specific information. It is less common in informal or conversational contexts.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
83%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested