Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
these matters include
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "these matters include" is correct and usable in written English.
You can use it when you want to specify or elaborate on particular topics or issues that are part of a broader discussion. Example: "In our meeting, we will discuss several important topics; these matters include budget allocation, project timelines, and team responsibilities."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Alternative expressions(1)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
2 human-written examples
The vivid, amusing characters who embody these matters include three figures from previous Leonard novels.
News & Media
These matters include election of directors, ratification of auditors and shareholder proposals.
News & Media
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
57 human-written examples
These matters included using satellites to study Earth itself the most useful part of space science.
News & Media
"We're happy to consider these matters, including what is a flexible way to negotiate with small businesses".
News & Media
"In light of the recent changes in the shareholder base of the company, the board will further consider these matters, including seeking the views of its shareholders".
News & Media
But the Justice Department has decided not to pursue some of these matters — including possible criminal cases against Mr. Mozilo of Countrywide and Joseph J. Cassano, head of Financial Products at A.I.G., the business at the epicenter of that company's collapse.
News & Media
Since Congress convened on Jan . 4 bills have been introduced to address these matters, including one to require small businesses to offer sick leave to employees; another to simplify tax filing; and one requiring that interest be paid on small-business bank accounts.
News & Media
The Texas Commission on Jail Standards has already cited the jail over some of these matters, including that guards failed to observe Bland in-person at least once every hour.
News & Media
Joint matters include the MF Global case and the Penn State report.
News & Media
Such "devolved matters" include education, health, agriculture and justice.
Wiki
These findings implied that organic matters, including woodchips, may be able to reactively interact with tailing geochemistry and impact seepage/leachate chemistry.
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Consider the context and formality of your writing. While "these matters include" is generally suitable for various situations, more formal settings might benefit from synonyms like "the following aspects encompass".
Common error
Avoid using overly vague terms after "these matters include". Be specific and provide concrete examples to enhance clarity and avoid ambiguity for your reader.
Source & Trust
89%
Authority and reliability
4.4/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "these matters include" serves as an introductory phrase to specify the components or elements that fall under a particular subject. Ludwig AI indicates this phrase is correct and usable in English.
Frequent in
News & Media
50%
Encyclopedias
25%
Science
25%
Less common in
Formal & Business
0%
Wiki
0%
Reference
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "these matters include" is a grammatically sound and usable introductory phrase to enumerate specific items or topics related to a broader subject. Ludwig AI confirms its correctness and appropriateness in various contexts. While relatively rare in occurrence, it maintains a neutral register suitable for both formal and informal writing, with a primary presence in news and media sources. Related phrases like "these issues encompass" or "these topics consist of" can offer subtle variations in tone and emphasis. Remember to use specific examples and to avoid vagueness to enhance the clarity and effectiveness of your writing.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
the following matters are included
This option rephrases the original by changing the structure to passive voice and using "are included", providing a slightly more formal tone.
these issues encompass
This alternative uses "issues" instead of "matters" and "encompass" to indicate inclusion, suggesting a slightly broader scope.
these topics consist of
This alternative replaces "matters" with "topics" and uses "consist of" to specify the composition of the subject, providing a more structured feel.
these aspects encompass
This alternative uses "aspects" to refer to the different views or parts of something and "encompass" to indicate that it includes a large range or area.
these concerns cover
This option uses "concerns" to denote subjects of worry or interest, with "cover" indicating the range of those concerns.
these factors involve
In this case, "factors" refer to the elements contributing to a particular outcome or situation and "involve" indicates their connection to the main subject.
these points involve
This alternative utilizes "points" to highlight specific details and "involve" to suggest their relevance to the main subject.
these subjects entail
Here, "subjects" refers to the topics under discussion, and "entail" means they necessarily include or involve the listed items.
these items comprise
This phrase focuses on the individual "items" that "comprise" or make up the whole, offering a more itemized perspective.
these areas address
This alternative uses "areas" to refer to fields or domains that the main subject addresses, suggesting a solution-oriented approach.
FAQs
How can I use "these matters include" in a sentence?
You can use "these matters include" to introduce a list of specific items or topics that are relevant to a broader subject. For example, "The agenda for the meeting is extensive; "these matters include" budget allocations, project timelines, and staff training."
What phrases are similar to "these matters include"?
Similar phrases include "these issues encompass", "these topics consist of", or "the following matters are included", each offering a slightly different nuance while conveying the inclusion of specific items within a broader context.
Is "these matters include" formal or informal?
"These matters include" is generally considered suitable for both formal and informal contexts, though more formal writing might benefit from alternatives like "the following aspects encompass".
Can I use "these matters include" to introduce a single item?
While grammatically correct, it's more common to use "these matters include" when introducing multiple items. For a single item, consider using phrases like "this matter includes" or "this matter involves".
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
89%
Authority and reliability
4.4/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested