Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
these items
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
"these items" is a correct and usable part of a sentence in written English.
It functions as a noun phrase, referring to the objects that were previously mentioned or implied. For example: I purchased these items at the store yesterday.
✓ Grammatically correct
Wiki
News & Media
Formal & Business
Alternative expressions(20)
the aforementioned items
the listed items
the specified items
this group
those concerned
the company
these people
the group in question
these individuals
that bunch
these lot
the aforementioned
those individuals
the above sections
the foregoing items
the above themes
the above article
the above materials
the said items
the above articles
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
Why these items?
News & Media
Order these items.
News & Media
Lists some of these items.
News & Media
These items have been corrected.
News & Media
These items can tell of other things.
News & Media
Guess who covers these items?
News & Media
In what way are these items similar?
News & Media
(Now I'm making these items up).
News & Media
These items normally retail for over $300.
News & Media
Some of these items require lead time.
Science & Research
These items are legion.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "these items", ensure the context clearly establishes what items are being referenced to avoid ambiguity. For example, explicitly list or describe the items beforehand.
Common error
Avoid using "these items" without a clear prior reference. If the items haven't been explicitly mentioned, the reader may not understand what you're referring to, leading to confusion.
Source & Trust
77%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "these items" functions as a noun phrase, where "these" acts as a demonstrative adjective specifying which "items" are being referred to. Ludwig AI confirms its correct and usable function in written English.
Frequent in
Wiki
40%
News & Media
30%
Formal & Business
10%
Less common in
Science
10%
Encyclopedias
5%
Reference
5%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "these items" is a grammatically sound and frequently used noun phrase, as confirmed by Ludwig AI. It serves to reference specific objects previously mentioned or understood within the context. While it appears across diverse sources like wikis, news media, and formal business documents, it's crucial to provide clear context to avoid ambiguity. Consider alternatives like "the aforementioned items" or "the listed items" for more formal or specific scenarios. Remember, clarity is key: if the items haven't been explicitly mentioned, ensure you define them to prevent reader confusion. Authoritative sources like The New York Times and Forbes demonstrate its usage in professional writing.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
the aforementioned items
Replaces "these" with a more formal adjective indicating previous mention.
the listed items
Suggests the items are part of a list.
the specified items
Indicates the items have been specifically named or designated.
the aforementioned things
Uses "things" instead of "items" with a formal adjective.
the articles in question
Emphasizes that the items are under discussion or consideration.
the objects in question
More formal, replaces items with "objects" indicating they are under discussion.
the things being discussed
Highlights that the items are the subject of a conversation.
the aforementioned objects
Replaces "items" with "objects" and includes a formal adjective.
the points at issue
Focuses on the items as points of contention or debate.
the subjects in question
Replaces 'items' with 'subjects', emphasizing a topic or theme.
FAQs
How can I use "these items" in a sentence?
Use "these items" to refer to a specific set of things that have already been mentioned or are understood in the context. For example, "I need to return "these items" to the store."
What are some alternatives to saying "these items"?
Depending on the context, you could use alternatives like "the aforementioned items", "the listed items", or "the objects in question".
Is it more formal to say "these items" or "these things"?
"These items" is generally considered slightly more formal than "these things", but both are acceptable in most contexts. The best choice depends on the overall tone of your writing.
What's the difference between "these items" and "those items"?
"These items" refers to things that are nearby or under immediate consideration, while "those items" refers to things that are further away or were mentioned earlier in the conversation.
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
77%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested