Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
these included
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "these included" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to introduce examples or items that are part of a larger group or list. Example: "The conference covered various topics; these included advancements in technology, environmental sustainability, and public health."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Science
Wiki
Formal & Business
Encyclopedias
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
58 human-written examples
These included Obamacare.
News & Media
These included Harry Truman, Genl.
News & Media
These included McGraw-Hill and Starrett-Lehigh.
News & Media
Until this month, these included tobacco.
News & Media
These included six counties in Kentucky.
News & Media
These included details of botched operations.
News & Media
These included postcards, prints and photographs.
News & Media
These included 1,038 schools rated outstanding.
News & Media
These included the purring Caqueta titi monkey.
News & Media
These included children of Bin Ladenand grandchildren.
News & Media
These included the words "experience" and "emotion".
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Use "these included" to introduce a non-exhaustive list of examples. If the list is exhaustive, consider using "these comprised" or "these consisted of".
Common error
While versatile, excessive use of "these included" can make writing repetitive. Vary your sentence structure with synonyms like "such as" or "for example" for enhanced readability.
Source & Trust
83%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "these included" serves as an introductory phrase, specifically functioning as a transitional element to introduce examples or components within a broader context. Ludwig AI shows that it's used to provide illustrative details following a general statement.
Frequent in
News & Media
48%
Wiki
20%
Science
14%
Less common in
Formal & Business
8%
Encyclopedias
5%
Reference
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "these included" is a grammatically correct and frequently used phrase to introduce examples or components of a larger group. Ludwig AI confirms its proper usage across various writing styles. While versatile, it's important to consider synonyms like "such as" or "for example" to prevent repetition. Its neutral register makes it suitable for a wide range of contexts, from news and media to academic and business writing. To ensure clarity, remember that "these included" suggests a non-exhaustive list, distinguishing it from phrases like "these comprised" which indicate a complete listing.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
these comprised
Replaces "included" with a more formal synonym suggesting a complete listing.
these encompassed
Implies a broader inclusion, covering a range of items or aspects.
these consisted of
Similar to "comprised" but emphasizes the parts that make up the whole.
these featured
Highlights specific elements within a larger set, drawing attention to them.
these contained
Highlights the presence of specific items within a container or set.
these involved
Focuses on actions or participants within a process or event.
these incorporated
Suggests elements being integrated or merged into something.
these illustrated
Uses examples to clarify or demonstrate a point.
these presented
Emphasizes the display or offering of particular elements.
these exhibited
Implies a showing or demonstration of specific qualities or items.
FAQs
How can I use "these included" in a sentence?
Use "these included" to introduce a list of examples that are part of a larger group. For example: "The project involved several stages; "these included" planning, execution, and evaluation."
What can I say instead of "these included"?
You can use alternatives like "such as", "for example", or "consisting of" depending on the context.
Is it grammatically correct to say "these included"?
Yes, it is grammatically correct. The phrase is commonly used to introduce a list of items or examples that are part of a larger group.
What is the difference between "these included" and "these comprised"?
"These included" suggests a non-exhaustive list, while "these comprised" implies a complete listing of all components. Therefore, "these comprised" is more suitable when you are listing all elements of something.
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
83%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested