these include

USAGE SUMMARY

"these include" is a perfectly correct and usable part of a sentence in written English.
You can use it when you want to list out a few examples, or group them under a certain category. For example: "There are many different types of animals. These include cats, dogs, birds, reptiles, and fish."

✓ Grammatically correct

Academia

Formal & Business

News & Media

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

59 human-written examples

Writer analyzes these last two.

The New Yorker

Finally tried these today !

Independent

Read these today.

The New York Times

However, ministers voted against these last week.

The Guardian

Babin came out of nowhere these last two weeks.

The New York Times - Sports

It gets dark early these winter days.

The New York Times

These last two became her bread and butter.

The Guardian - Books

"We know these today as pheromone trails".

The Guardian

Among the events are these: March 14.

The New York Times - Travel

These past two weeks have been really exhausting. . . .

The New Yorker

These last two parts can be found here.

The Guardian

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Use "these include" to clearly introduce a list of examples or categories, ensuring the items that follow directly relate to the preceding subject. This helps improve clarity and readability.

Common error

Avoid using "these include" without a clearly defined plural noun that "these" refers to. Ensure there's a direct and unambiguous link between the pronoun and the items listed to prevent confusion.

Linguistic Context

The phrase "these include" serves as a connector to introduce a list of examples or specific items related to a previously mentioned topic. It helps clarify and provide detail to the preceding statement. Ludwig AI confirms that this is perfectly acceptable in English.

Expression frequency: Rare

Frequent in

News & Media

33%

Science

33%

Formal & Business

33%

Less common in

Wiki

0%

Encyclopedias

0%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "these include" is a grammatically correct and neutrally registered connector used to introduce a list of examples or specific items, offering clarification to a preceding statement. Ludwig AI confirms its acceptability in written English. While alternatives like "such as" or "including" exist, "these include" provides a distinct introductory function. To ensure clarity, avoid using the phrase without a clear referent for "these". Although examples were limited in the data, its use is noted across diverse contexts such as News & Media, Science, and Formal & Business writing. Therefore, the phrase is suitable for a wide range of applications aiming to give concrete instances.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

such as

This is a direct synonym, replacing the introductory phrase with a concise alternative.

for example

This phrase highlights specific instances or illustrations.

including

This integrates the examples directly into the sentence without a separate introductory phrase.

encompassing

Suggests a more comprehensive list, implying that the items listed are a part of a larger whole.

comprising

Similar to encompassing, this term indicates that the listed items make up the entirety of something.

consisting of

Highlights the components or elements that constitute something.

namely

Introduces specific names or items with a higher degree of precision.

to name a few

Indicates that only a selection of possible examples is being provided.

among others

Similar to 'to name a few', but suggests the list is not exhaustive and includes unmentioned items.

as demonstrated by

This highlights that the items listed serve as evidence or proof of a broader point.

FAQs

How can I use "these include" in a sentence?

Use "these include" to introduce a list of examples or specific items related to a previously mentioned topic. For instance, "Many fruits are rich in vitamins; these include oranges, apples, and bananas."

What are some alternatives to "these include"?

You can use alternatives like "such as", "for example", or "including" depending on the context.

Is there a difference between "these include" and "including"?

"These include" is an introductory phrase that sets up a list, whereas "including" integrates the examples directly into the sentence. "The fee covers all expenses; these include transportation, accommodation, and meals" versus "The fee covers all expenses, including transportation, accommodation, and meals."

Can I use "these include" to list all possible items?

While you can use "these include" to provide an exhaustive list, it is often used to provide a selection of the most relevant or common examples. If the list is exhaustive, consider using alternatives like "comprising" or "consisting of" to emphasize completeness.