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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
these had
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "these had" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used when referring to multiple items or subjects that possessed a certain quality or characteristic in the past. Example: "These had been the best days of our lives, filled with laughter and adventure."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Science
Encyclopedias
Alternative expressions(1)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
These had potential.
News & Media
These had been improving.
News & Media
These had now been rectified.
News & Media
These had some benign effects.
News & Media
These had been Plato's concerns also.
Encyclopedias
These had always been his friends.
News & Media
Snakes like these had turned up before.
News & Media
These had plenty of leisure time.
News & Media
Despite faults, these had great influence.
Encyclopedias
These had a long lineage.
News & Media
These had a comforting sameness to them.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "these had", ensure the context clearly establishes what "these" refers to, avoiding ambiguity for the reader. For instance, begin a paragraph by introducing the items before stating what they possessed.
Common error
Avoid using "these had" without a clear antecedent for "these". Always make sure it's explicitly clear what "these" refers to in your sentence to prevent reader confusion.
Source & Trust
87%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "these had" functions primarily as a past perfect construction, indicating that a group of items or entities possessed a certain attribute or experienced a particular state before a specific point in the past. Ludwig AI confirms the correct and usable nature of this phrase, as showcased in various examples.
Frequent in
News & Media
43%
Science
38%
Encyclopedias
5%
Less common in
Wiki
3%
Formal & Business
2%
Reference
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "these had" serves as a grammatically sound past perfect construction, primarily used to establish a past state relevant to a subsequent event. As Ludwig AI points out, it is widely applicable, mostly in news, science and encyclopedias. While typically neutral to formal in register, ensuring clarity in the referent of "these" is crucial. By following best practices and avoiding common errors, writers can effectively utilize "these had" to enhance clarity and provide necessary context in their writing.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
those possessed
Replaces "these had" with a more formal synonym, emphasizing ownership or inherent quality.
these used to have
Employs a common idiom to convey past possession or characteristic, suitable for informal contexts.
those did have
Adds emphasis by using "did", suitable for contrasting or highlighting the past possession.
these previously held
Emphasizes the past state of holding something, whether physically or conceptually.
such items included
Offers a more descriptive substitute, specifying the items and their inclusion in a set or category.
those formerly owned
Highlights a previous state of ownership, useful in contexts where ownership has changed.
such things featured
Replaces with a more descriptive alternative, highlighting the presence or appearance of the items.
these at one time contained
Focuses on the contents or components that were present in the past.
that which they retained
Provides a more formal and emphatic alternative, underscoring what was kept or maintained.
items of that nature
Replaces the phrase with a more general descriptor, useful when the specific items are less important than their type.
FAQs
How can I use "these had" in a sentence?
Use "these had" to indicate that multiple items or entities possessed something in the past. For example, "The old books were fascinating; "these had" belonged to a famous historian".
What are some alternatives to using "these had"?
Depending on the context, you can use alternatives like "those possessed", "these used to have", or "such items included".
Is there a difference between "these had" and "these have had"?
Yes, "these had" indicates a completed action or state in the past, while "these have had" implies a continuing relevance to the present. For example, "These had been good times" refers to a closed period, whereas "these have had a lasting impact" suggests a continuing effect.
When is it appropriate to use "these had" in formal writing?
It's appropriate in formal writing when you need to clearly indicate that multiple items or entities possessed something at a specific time in the past. Ensure the antecedent of "these" is unambiguous.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
87%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested