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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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therefore without

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "therefore without" is not correct and does not convey a clear meaning in written English.
It may be used in contexts where you want to indicate a conclusion that leads to a lack of something, but it typically requires additional context or restructuring for clarity. Example: "The project was not completed on time; therefore, without the necessary resources, we cannot proceed."

⚠ May contain grammatical issues

Science

News & Media

Formal & Business

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

58 human-written examples

Many houses remain without electricity, and therefore without burglar alarms.

News & Media

The New York Times

This year, however, June has come and gone without the party taking place -- and therefore without the money being raised.

News & Media

The New York Times

It was a Muslim affair, and therefore without alcohol, but she smuggled in mini bottles of liquor, and found pouring drinks "fun to do" under the table.

News & Media

The New York Times

But Porsche insists it broke no German laws, adding that "allegations of price manipulation by Porsche are therefore without any foundation whatsoever".

News & Media

The New York Times

Her parents' refusal to pay for breaching China's strict birth control rules has left their second child without documentation and therefore without access to basic services and opportunities.

News & Media

The Guardian

Gabriel's future is uncertain - he is an actor, without inheritance, a veteran of the undeclared Algerian war and therefore without a pension.

News & Media

The New Yorker

The son of a Scottish gardener and therefore without the social clout to win a midshipman's appointment in the Royal Navy, Jones deeply resented how he had been treated in his native Britain.

I could not let his death go by, therefore, without reflecting on his mind, drive and the profound lessons he taught those who worked for him and were eager to learn.

News & Media

The New York Times

Labour adopted a version of his proposed diploma but only for vocational studies and therefore without the "unified framework" for post-14 education that was fundamental to his report.

News & Media

The Guardian

I had come to the conclusion in 1927 that Malthus might be wrong, you see, because I'd realized that real wealth is energy, not gold, and that it is therefore without practical limit.

News & Media

The New Yorker

When I saw the Evening Standard's "Sorry for being negative" advertisement at a central London tube station at the weekend, before I'd seen Greenslade's report and therefore without any expectations, I was completely taken aback.

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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When aiming for clarity and grammatical precision, consider replacing "therefore without" with alternatives like "thus lacking" or "consequently without" to ensure your writing is easily understood.

Common error

Avoid using "therefore without" as a direct replacement for simpler conjunctions. "Therefore" indicates a conclusion, while "without" indicates absence; combining them directly can create awkward phrasing. Rephrase to clarify the relationship between the conclusion and the absence.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

83%

Authority and reliability

2.8/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "therefore without" attempts to combine a conclusive adverb with a preposition indicating absence. However, it does not form a standard grammatical construction and requires careful restructuring for clarity. Ludwig AI notes it's not always grammatically correct.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

Science

39%

News & Media

31%

Formal & Business

7%

Less common in

Wiki

0%

Encyclopedias

0%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

The phrase "therefore without" is frequently encountered across various contexts, including scientific, news, and business domains. However, Ludwig AI indicates that it's grammatically incorrect and lacks clarity in many instances. Its intended purpose is to express a consequence leading to an absence. Given its questionable grammatical standing, it's recommended to use alternative phrases like "thus lacking" or "consequently without" for improved precision and clarity in writing. While common, using "therefore without" may weaken your message due to its awkwardness.

FAQs

How can I use "therefore without" correctly in a sentence?

While the phrase "therefore without" is not grammatically correct in most contexts, you can restructure your sentence to use alternatives like "thus lacking" or "consequently without" for better clarity.

What are some alternatives to "therefore without"?

You can use alternatives like "thus lacking", "consequently lacking", or "as a result, missing" depending on the context.

Is "therefore without" grammatically correct?

According to Ludwig AI, the phrase "therefore without" is not correct and may not convey a clear meaning in written English. It's advisable to use clearer alternatives.

How can I improve the clarity of sentences using "therefore without"?

To improve clarity, replace "therefore without" with phrases that clearly establish the relationship between the conclusion and the absence, such as "hence devoid of" or "subsequently absent of".

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Source & Trust

83%

Authority and reliability

2.8/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: