therefore unfortunately

USAGE SUMMARY

"therefore unfortunately" is correct and can be used in written English.
It is generally used to emphasize something unfortunate that follows logically from something prior in the sentence. For example: "We had hoped to finish the project early, but not enough supplies arrived on time; therefore, unfortunately, we had to postpone the completion date."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

News & Media

Formal & Business

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

11 human-written examples

My daughters and I have vivid imaginations and are therefore unfortunately afraid of the dark, and we still have about four miles to go.

The New York Times

"It's not appropriate therefore, unfortunately, to provide an ongoing running commentary on the matter.

BBC

Instead of the detailed and well-documented safety training that is standard practice in industry, therefore, "unfortunately, all too often, at the college level, safety is not taken seriously enough," Phifer says.

Science Magazine

Therefore, unfortunately, I am part of the problem".

Huffington Post

Therefore unfortunately the statistical analyses are limited in power to test the study hypotheses.

BMC Psychiatry

Therefore, unfortunately the prevalence of 'DV during pregnancy' may be underestimated.

BMC Women's Health

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

49 human-written examples

Signs of anything similar in a species that, albeit a close-ish relative, parted company from the line leading to humans at least 5m years ago are therefore interesting.Unfortunately for the chimpanzees of Kibale, they are not the only combatants locked in a central African territorial dispute.

The Economist

Therefore, also unfortunately, he has mistaken this poll – so astonishing and discussion-worthy because of its sheer banterlessness – for banter.

Vice

Therefore, and unfortunately, we could not answer this question by this mean in the time allotted.

eLife

Therefore, we unfortunately have too few repetitions to conduct a detailed phase-response analysis.

eLife

Therefore, we unfortunately could not explore a dynamic relationship between policy implementation and smoking prevalence in this study.

BMC Public Health

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Use "therefore unfortunately" when you want to clearly link a cause and effect while also expressing regret or disappointment about the outcome. This phrase is best suited for formal or semi-formal writing.

Common error

Avoid using "therefore unfortunately" in very casual or informal conversations. Simpler phrases like "so sadly" or "and that's too bad" are more appropriate for those settings.

Linguistic Context

The phrase "therefore unfortunately" functions as a conjunctive adverbial phrase, linking a preceding statement with a subsequent statement that expresses an unfortunate consequence. Ludwig examples show its use in explaining limitations in scientific studies and expressing regret over outcomes.

Expression frequency: Common

Frequent in

Science

54%

News & Media

36%

Formal & Business

9%

Less common in

Encyclopedias

0%

Wiki

0%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "therefore unfortunately" is a grammatically correct phrase used to connect a cause with an unfortunate effect. As Ludwig AI indicates, it's suitable for formal writing where expressing both the logical link and the negative sentiment is desired. While "therefore unfortunately" is most common in science and news media contexts, it can also appear in formal business settings. When a more casual register is required, consider alternatives like "consequently regrettably" or "hence to my dismay". The phrase’s frequency is classified as "Common", reflecting its regular use in various professional domains.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

consequently, regrettably

Replaces "unfortunately" with "regrettably", emphasizing the speaker's regret.

hence, to my dismay

Substitutes "therefore" with "hence" and "unfortunately" with "to my dismay", adding a personal element.

thus, regrettably

Uses "thus" instead of "therefore", offering a slightly more formal tone, and replaces "unfortunately" with "regrettably".

as a result, sadly

Replaces "therefore" with "as a result", making the causal link explicit, and "unfortunately" with "sadly", focusing on the emotional aspect.

in consequence, regrettably

A more formal alternative replacing "therefore" with "in consequence" and "unfortunately" with "regrettably".

accordingly, sadly

Uses "accordingly" instead of "therefore" and "sadly" in place of "unfortunately", softening the tone.

because of that, regrettably

Replaces "therefore" with "because of that", making the causal relationship more conversational, and "unfortunately" with "regrettably".

for that reason, sadly

Replaces "therefore" with "for that reason", explicitly stating the causal link, and "unfortunately" with "sadly".

owing to that, sadly

Uses "owing to that" as a substitute for "therefore", creating a more formal tone, and "sadly" instead of "unfortunately".

that being the case, sadly

Replaces "therefore" with a phrase indicating the given circumstance and using "sadly" instead of "unfortunately".

FAQs

How can I use "therefore unfortunately" in a sentence?

Use "therefore unfortunately" to connect a cause or reason with an undesirable consequence. For example: "The budget was cut; therefore, unfortunately, we must reduce staff."

What are some alternatives to "therefore unfortunately"?

You can use alternatives like "consequently regrettably", "hence to my dismay", or "as a result sadly" depending on the context.

Is it always necessary to include both "therefore" and "unfortunately"?

No, you can often use either "therefore" or "unfortunately" alone. Using both emphasizes both the logical consequence and the negative aspect of the situation. Whether or not it is needed is at your discretion.

What is the difference between "therefore unfortunately" and "however unfortunately"?

"Therefore unfortunately" indicates a cause-and-effect relationship leading to a negative outcome, while "however unfortunately" introduces a contrasting or unexpected negative element.