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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
therefore indeed
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "therefore indeed" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to emphasize a conclusion or affirmation that follows logically from previous statements. Example: "The evidence presented was compelling; therefore indeed, we must reconsider our initial stance."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
News & Media
Formal & Business
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
19 human-written examples
It was, therefore, indeed to affect France that the individual committed this terrorist attack".
News & Media
Accounting for a MLT-dependent ionospheric field in Swarm satellite data may therefore indeed improve lithospheric field models.
Science
A global shale gas boom could therefore indeed lead to a crowding out of most pollution energy sources such as coal.
Polar cooling results in axial-dipole dominance due to flux concentration at high-latitudes (Amit et al. 2010b) and therefore indeed suppresses reversals (a state termed geographic control by Olson and Amit 2014).
He's candid about everything -- his personal life, his deep and larger feelings about the world -- and therefore, indeed, he was very honest about his insecurities.
News & Media
IgG4 Fc-Fc binding may therefore indeed induce aggregation of immunoglobulins.
Science
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
41 human-written examples
Claiming special guidance by the gods is the posture of the prophet: of one who believes himself in possession of revealed truth and therefore entitled — indeed, obliged — to enlighten others.
News & Media
We have thus shown that EZ-AG achieves this lower bound of O(N) for data aggregation and therefore is indeed quite efficient in terms of communication.
Therefore, we indeed introduce a two-level finite element method consisting of a mesh for discretization and a submesh for approximating the computations of the residual-free bubble functions.
The history of painting, therefore, is indeed made up of constant echoes and criss-crosses, with each generation revisiting the visual themes and techniques of the past generations, but the communication amongst the works are haphazard, indirect, and cannot be accumulated.
Science
That is, acting from an existing motive that nearly all people share protecting one's own and one's family's welfare people select inclusive care as a dao to be followed by those around them, and therefore it indeed "can be used".
Science
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Use "therefore indeed" to reinforce a conclusion that logically follows from the preceding statements, adding emphasis to the affirmation.
Common error
Avoid using "therefore indeed" excessively in your writing. Overuse can make your writing sound redundant or unnatural. Consider using simpler alternatives like "therefore", "thus", or "indeed" on their own to maintain clarity and conciseness.
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "therefore indeed" functions as a causal connector, indicating a logical consequence while adding emphasis. Ludwig examples illustrate its use in drawing conclusions from presented evidence or reasoning, as also suggested by Ludwig AI.
Frequent in
Science
76%
News & Media
18%
Formal & Business
6%
Less common in
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
"Therefore indeed" serves as a causal connector to strongly emphasize a logical conclusion, according to Ludwig AI. While grammatically correct, it should be used judiciously to avoid redundancy. It's most frequently found in scientific and academic writing to highlight the validity of claims. Consider alternatives like "hence in fact" or simply "therefore" depending on the context, as overuse of "therefore indeed" can diminish its impact. The phrase helps reinforce assertions but writers must ensure the emphasis aligns with the intended tone and purpose of their writing.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
hence in fact
Replaces "therefore" with "hence" and "indeed" with "in fact", altering the tone slightly while maintaining the core meaning.
consequently in effect
Substitutes "therefore" with "consequently" and "indeed" with "in effect", providing a more formal alternative.
thus in reality
Uses "thus" instead of "therefore" and "in reality" instead of "indeed", offering a slightly different nuance.
accordingly truly
Replaces "therefore" with "accordingly" and "indeed" with "truly", changing the emphasis slightly.
as a result certainly
Uses the phrase "as a result" to substitute "therefore" and "certainly" instead of "indeed", resulting in a more descriptive replacement.
for this reason actually
Replaces "therefore" with the more explicit "for this reason" and "indeed" with "actually", providing a clearer causal link.
in consequence certainly
Substitutes "therefore" with "in consequence" and "indeed" with "certainly", offering a slightly more formal and emphatic tone.
wherefore truly
A more archaic and formal equivalent, replacing "therefore" with "wherefore" and "indeed" with "truly".
subsequently really
Replaces "therefore" with "subsequently" and "indeed" with "really", focusing more on the sequential aspect.
ergo truly
Replaces "therefore" with "ergo", a more formal expression, and "indeed" with "truly".
FAQs
How can I use "therefore indeed" in a sentence?
"Therefore indeed" is used to emphasize a logical conclusion. For example, "The evidence is compelling; therefore indeed, we must reconsider our position."
What are some alternatives to "therefore indeed"?
You can use alternatives such as "hence in fact", "consequently in effect", or simply "therefore" or "indeed" depending on the context.
Is it redundant to use "therefore indeed"?
What's the difference between "therefore" and "therefore indeed"?
"Therefore" indicates a logical consequence. Adding "indeed" to "therefore" reinforces the conclusion, providing a stronger affirmation. The phrase "therefore indeed" stresses the validity or importance of the conclusion.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested