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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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therefore although

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

"therefore although" is correct and usable in written English.
You can use it to introduce a contrast, whereby you state one thing but then immediately qualify it with a contrasting idea. For example, "The product release was successful, therefore although there were still some minor issues that needed to be addressed."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

News & Media

Academia

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

Therefore, although probable cause exists, the state will not file in this case".

News & Media

The Guardian

Therefore, although seven H-ChC samples are small, the conclusion is also reliable.

Science & Research

Nature

Therefore, although not our first choice, we will be supporting Christian Wolmar, the Labour candidate, as the best option available.

News & Media

The Guardian

Therefore, although one should never be convinced by a single study, I take the findings very seriously.

News & Media

The Guardian

Therefore, although university scientists made an important discovery, he said, it "did not blossom into a full-fledged complete invention".

News & Media

The New York Times

Therefore, although more genes were predicted from the co-assemblies, their annotations are as specific as in single assemblies.

Science & Research

Nature

Therefore, although scientific hypotheses commonly are described as educated guesses, they actually are more informed than a guess.

Encyclopedias

Britannica

Therefore, although thalamocortical axons invade appropriate cortical regions, they are unable to organize into properly configured sensory maps.

Therefore, although condoms are very stretchy, friction during sex can cause condoms to split.

News & Media

Independent

Therefore, although the Frenchman was polluting the tomato salad with his dirty French fingernails and even his hairy French knuckles, I pretended not to notice.

News & Media

The New Yorker

Therefore, although widely used, money-pumps are not philosophically uncontroversial.

Science

SEP
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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Use "therefore although" to smoothly transition between a stated fact or conclusion and a contrasting point. This can add nuance to your writing, showing you've considered multiple angles.

Common error

Avoid using "therefore although" in simple sentences where a single conjunction like "but" or "however" would suffice. Overuse can make your writing sound convoluted.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

80%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "therefore although" functions as a complex conjunctive adverb, connecting two clauses. It indicates that despite a concession or contrast introduced by "although", the preceding statement or conclusion still holds true. Ludwig AI confirms its correct usage for introducing contrasts.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

Science

50%

News & Media

25%

Academia

15%

Less common in

Encyclopedias

3%

Wiki

2%

Formal & Business

5%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "therefore although" serves as a complex conjunction, connecting two contrasting ideas. Ludwig AI validates the phrase and the examples of "therefore although" demonstrate its usage across various contexts, particularly in science, news media, and academic writing. It is crucial to remember that "therefore although" indicates that despite a concession or contrast, the initial point remains valid. While grammatically correct and widely used, be mindful of overusing it in simpler sentences for smoother writing. Consider alternatives like "consequently even though" or "thus despite the fact that" for variety. Ultimately, understanding its function and appropriate context ensures its effective use in your writing.

FAQs

How can I use "therefore although" in a sentence?

Use "therefore although" to introduce a contrasting idea that follows logically from a previous statement. For instance, "The experiment was successful, "therefore although" some minor adjustments are still needed".

What is a good alternative to "therefore although"?

Alternatives include "consequently even though", "thus despite the fact that", or "as a result, be that as it may" depending on the desired level of formality and emphasis.

Is "therefore although" redundant?

While "therefore" indicates a consequence and "although" introduces a contrast, combining them isn't inherently redundant. The phrase emphasizes that the contrasting point doesn't negate the preceding conclusion. It clarifies a nuanced relationship.

How does "therefore although" differ from simply using "but"?

"But" simply introduces a contrast. "Therefore although" implies that you're acknowledging a conclusion, and then presenting a contrasting element that, while relevant, doesn't invalidate the initial conclusion. It sets up a more complex relationship than a simple contrast.

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Source & Trust

80%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: