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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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there has been selection

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "there has been selection" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used in contexts discussing processes, such as natural selection, decision-making, or any scenario where a choice or filtering has occurred. Example: "In the evolution of species, there has been selection based on environmental pressures that favor certain traits."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

10 human-written examples

What Millikan refers to as a "direct proper function" belongs to a mechanism for which there has been selection.

Science

SEP

As a means of determining whether there has been selection to conserve the basic pattern of filamentous phage mRNAs, the major mRNAs representing genes II to VIII have been defined for a phage distantly related to the Ff group specific for Escherichia coli hosts bearing F pili.

Our model is consistent with observations of rapid metastasis once a neoplasm becomes malignant [21], because we predict that there has been selection for cell migration prior to invasion.

Science

Plosone

Furthermore, there has been selection for the active state of the IAP, because the obese yellow phenotype that is the result of IAP activity was for most of this time the trait of interest, and the epigenetic basis of the phenotypic variation was not at first understood [36], [37].

Science

Plosone

Distorted markers were often strung together, suggesting that there has been selection for gametophytes or sporophytes.

We infer that there has been selection to preferentially retain relocated duplicates because they often exhibit testis-specific expression.

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Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

50 human-written examples

Over time there would have been selection for more annuality and reduced vegetative growth (shorter and straighter growth habit), as well as increasing grain yields and grain size.

Science

Rice

Regarding the inclusion criteria there may have been selection bias, as not all patients may have been included.

In the studies with a crossover design there may have been selection bias because only data from the first period was used to calculate efficacy.

In species where mt rps13 has been lost the product of numit rps13 presumably functions as well as, or perhaps better than, mt rps13 or else there would have been selection for retention of mt rps13.

Although all operated patients were included, there may have been selection bias as the surgeons selected their cases.

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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When discussing evolutionary processes, use "there has been selection" to indicate that certain traits have become more prevalent due to their advantages in survival and reproduction. For example, "Over generations, there has been selection for camouflage that allows insects to better evade predators."

Common error

Avoid implying that selection is an active agent making choices. Instead, emphasize that selection is a process where environmental factors favor certain traits, leading to their increased prevalence. Instead of writing, "Selection chose the strongest individuals", consider: "There has been selection favoring individuals with greater strength".

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

82%

Authority and reliability

4.1/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "there has been selection" functions as a statement asserting that a process of choosing or favoring something has taken place. Ludwig AI confirms its grammatical correctness. This can refer to natural selection, deliberate choices, or any scenario involving preferential treatment.

Expression frequency: Common

Frequent in

Science

80%

News & Media

10%

Formal & Business

10%

Less common in

Academia

0%

Encyclopedias

0%

Wiki

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "there has been selection" is a grammatically sound and frequently used expression, particularly within scientific and formal contexts. As Ludwig AI confirms, it accurately conveys that a process of choosing or favoring has occurred, whether naturally or deliberately. While versatile, it's crucial to avoid anthropomorphizing the selection process and to choose more direct alternatives when appropriate, such as "selection occurred", especially in less formal settings. Its common association with scientific domains underscores its utility in academic and research-oriented writing.

FAQs

How can I use "there has been selection" in a sentence?

Use "there has been selection" to indicate that a process of favoring certain traits, options, or outcomes has occurred. For example, "In this company, "there has been selection" for employees who demonstrate strong leadership skills".

What's a more concise way to say "there has been selection"?

Alternatives include "selection occurred" or "selection took place". The best choice depends on the specific context and desired emphasis.

Is it always appropriate to use ""there has been selection"" when discussing choices?

While grammatically correct, "there has been selection" is best suited for describing processes where a filter or preference has shaped the outcome. Simpler choices might be better described using alternatives like "choices were made".

What is the difference between ""there has been selection"" and "there was a selection"?

"There has been selection" implies a continuous process or a result of a process that has occurred over time. "There was a selection" refers to a single, specific event where choices were made.

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Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: