Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
the latter which
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
'the latter which' is a correct and usable phrase in written English.
It is used to compare two things previously mentioned. For example, "We offer two types of tickets, economy and first class. The latter which is a more expensive option."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Science
Wiki
Alternative expressions(6)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
57 human-written examples
But it is the latter which may, in the long run, prove the most important.
News & Media
The latter, which was finished in 1891, is often called the first artistically successful modern skyscraper.
News & Media
The latter, which won the grand prix at Cannes in 1979, was what attracted Hollywood.
News & Media
We opted for the latter which is why I'm going at the end of August.
News & Media
The latter, which were not previously known to exist in Sinai, caused military analysts significant alarm.
News & Media
He did the latter, which both honors him and ennobles the country.
News & Media
It is the latter which has been leading legal moves to evict the protesters.
News & Media
Like James, he veered a little closer to the latter, which after all is safer.
News & Media
The latter, which the artist dubbed "paste-ups," are a gleeful blend of highbrow and kitsch.
News & Media
If the latter, which criteria do the paper's editors apply to select which writings are newsworthy?
News & Media
It is the latter which is the largest driver of peak electrical loads.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Avoid overuse of "the latter which" in close proximity. If you refer to multiple pairs of items, consider using more direct language or rephrasing to avoid confusion.
Common error
A common mistake is using "the latter which" when more than two items have been mentioned. Always ensure that only two items are in scope; otherwise, rephrase for clarity. Avoid using this construction when the reference isn't immediately clear; consider rephrasing to specifically name the item you're referring to.
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "the latter which" functions as a relative clause referring back to the second of two items previously mentioned. It introduces additional information or clarification about that second item. As evidenced by Ludwig, its purpose is to specifically identify and elaborate on the latter of the two options.
Frequent in
News & Media
47%
Science
35%
Wiki
8%
Less common in
Formal & Business
4%
Reference
0%
Social Media
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "the latter which" is a grammatically correct and frequently employed phrase used to refer to the second of two previously mentioned items, as confirmed by Ludwig. Primarily found in news, media, and scientific contexts, its function is to add detail or clarification about that second item. While useful for clarity, one should avoid overusing it or employing it when the reference is ambiguous. Alternatives like "the second of which" or rephrasing can enhance readability and avoid repetition. Ludwig AI analysis validates the consistent usage and grammatical soundness of this phrase.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
the second of which
This alternative is more explicit and avoids potential ambiguity.
the latter of these
This option emphasizes that you are choosing between elements that were part of a set.
the latter mentioned
More concise, but might be less clear if the two items weren't recently mentioned.
of the latter
This is shorter and fits better in certain sentence structures where a preposition is needed.
the second one
Simplifies the language, suitable for less formal contexts.
the second alternative
Highlights that a choice is being made between two options.
that is the latter
Provides emphasis or clarification.
the concluding one
Emphasizes the position or sequence, implying it is the final item of two.
subsequently
Focuses on the order and time, suggesting what follows immediately after.
the other of these
Highlights there are only two, and you are pointing to the alternative to the first.
FAQs
How can I use "the latter which" in a sentence?
Use "the latter which" to refer to the second of two items or ideas you've already mentioned. For example, "We discussed option A and option B; "the latter which" requires more resources, is more viable in the long term."
What's a more concise alternative to "the latter which"?
Depending on the context, you could use "the latter", "the second", or rephrase the sentence for greater clarity. For example, instead of "item A and item B, the latter which...", you could say "item A and item B; the latter...". Or, specify item B directly.
Is "the latter which" always necessary for clarity?
No, sometimes it can be redundant. If the context makes it perfectly clear which of the two items you're referring to, "the latter" alone is sufficient. Only use ""the latter which"" if you need to add a relative clause to further define or explain the latter item.
What are common mistakes to avoid when using "the latter which"?
Avoid using ""the latter which"" when you've mentioned more than two items, or when it's unclear to which item you're referring. Ensure the reference is direct and unambiguous. Overusing it can also make your writing sound repetitive; vary your sentence structure.
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested