Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
the illustration below
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "the illustration below" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used when referring to a visual representation or diagram that is located beneath the current text in a document or presentation. Example: "As you can see in the illustration below, the process involves several key steps that are essential for understanding the concept."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Academia
Science
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
37 human-written examples
The illustration below shows my process for this idea.
News & Media
Illuminate the model using a spot light from the position indicated in the illustration below.
Academia
The illustration below is probably one of the most famous images in mathematics, if not in all of science.
News & Media
The illustration below showing the spiral and needle in his study is due to Joseph Henry in a 1859 report.
Academia
In the illustration below, the red circle signifies the hour in which I am in direct contact with neurological speciality care.
News & Media
The illustration below shows how signals from San Francisco and Cupertino arrive in Palo Alto at the same wavelength, both bound for San Jose.
News & Media
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
23 human-written examples
Taken as booty from Prague by Swedish troops during the Thirty Years' War, the book, valued at $15.1 million, takes the name "Devil's Bible" from its superb illustration, below, of the devil and an accompanying legend.
News & Media
The illustrations below, published to commemorate Memorial Day, come from various of his sketchbooks from 1999 to 2008.
News & Media
See more of our coverage of Lin, and a slide show of the illustrations below.
News & Media
Check out the illustrations below.
News & Media
Check out the illustrations below and tell us what you think.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Use "the illustration below" to provide a visual aid or clarify a concept discussed in the preceding text.
Common error
Avoid using "the illustration below" if the illustration is not immediately following the text. Place the illustration directly below the reference to prevent confusion and maintain a logical flow.
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The primary grammatical function of "the illustration below" is as a determiner phrase functioning as a pointer or guide within a text. It serves to direct the reader's attention to a visual element that provides supplementary information or clarification. As Ludwig AI shows, this phrase is frequently used to enhance understanding of concepts presented in the text.
Frequent in
News & Media
50%
Academia
23%
Science
15%
Less common in
Wiki
8%
Formal & Business
4%
Reference
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "the illustration below" is a commonly used phrase to direct readers to a visual aid located beneath the current text. As confirmed by Ludwig AI, this phrase is grammatically correct and appears frequently in diverse contexts, including news, academia, and science. When using this phrase, ensure the illustration is indeed placed directly below the reference for clarity. Related phrases such as "the diagram below" or "the image below" can be used as alternatives. It’s crucial to avoid misaligning the reference and the visual. Overall, this phrase provides a clear and effective way to enhance comprehension by linking textual information with a visual representation.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
the diagram below
Replaces 'illustration' with 'diagram', implying a more technical or schematic representation.
the image below
Substitutes 'illustration' with 'image', a more general term encompassing various visual forms.
the figure below
Uses 'figure' instead of 'illustration', often used in academic or scientific contexts.
the chart below
Replaces 'illustration' with 'chart', specifying a graphical representation of data.
the graphic below
Uses 'graphic' instead of 'illustration', suggesting a visually designed element.
see the illustration below
Adds an imperative verb for direct instruction, placing more emphasis on the action of viewing.
as illustrated below
Changes the phrase to a participial phrase, emphasizing the act of illustrating.
refer to the illustration below
Uses a more formal tone with 'refer to', directing the reader's attention.
the depiction below
Replaces 'illustration' with 'depiction', highlighting the act of representing something.
note the illustration below
Emphasizes the importance of the illustration with the verb 'note'.
FAQs
How can I use "the illustration below" in a sentence?
Use "the illustration below" to direct the reader's attention to a visual representation that provides further explanation or context to the preceding text. For example: "As seen in "the illustration below", the process involves several steps."
What are some alternatives to "the illustration below"?
Alternatives include "the diagram below", "the image below", or "refer to the illustration below", depending on the specific context and the level of formality required.
Is it correct to say "below illustration" instead of "the illustration below"?
While "below illustration" might be understood, it's not grammatically correct or standard usage. The proper and more common phrasing is ""the illustration below"".
What's the difference between "the illustration below" and "the following illustration"?
"The illustration below" indicates the illustration is physically positioned after the text, whereas "the following illustration" simply means an illustration will appear later, without specifying its immediate proximity.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested