Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
the document below
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase 'the document below' is correct and usable in written English.
You can use it whenever you are referring to a preceding document (either one in the same document or one in another document to which you have referred). For example, "Please review the document below which contains more information about our returns policy."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Academia
Formal & Business
Science
Alternative expressions(20)
the aforementioned document
the following document
the attached document
the subsequent document
the text below
the following material
the supporting document
the following evidence
the following noted
the correspondence below
the following represents
the following documentary
the letter below
the accompanying document
the following submission
the following reports
the criteria below
the following criteria
the standards outlined herein
the requirements mentioned later
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
17 human-written examples
The document below, the first of two expected, is the Justice Department's legal memorandum explaining why the government believes it is lawful under a provision of the Patriot Act known as Section 215 for the National Security Agency to collect and store logs of every phone call dialed or received in the United States.
News & Media
The precise language is set forth in the document below.
News & Media
The editorial can be seen in its original format beginning halfway down the fourth column in the document below.
News & Media
In the document below, an ominous "X" appears next to the category "Communist": An informant eavesdrops on Bernstein's conversations during a transatlantic voyage: In 1952, the Prominent Individuals section of the Security Index was discontinued, and Bernstein entered a state of limbo, with a political cloud still hanging over him.
News & Media
Read the document below.
News & Media
We've embedded the document below.
News & Media
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
43 human-written examples
The documents below are a subset of the documents used to test the behaviour of the simpleUnit convention validator.
Science
We then discuss several additional points in the attached document below, following this letter.
The shutdown comes after a supposedly leaked document, below, described the company's issues in detail.
News & Media
The documents below present the evidence in detail.
News & Media
Please review the above guidelines to ensure proper use of the documents below.
Academia
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Use "the document below" when you are sure the document is immediately following the reference. This ensures clarity for the reader.
Common error
Avoid using "the document below" if the document is not directly beneath the reference. If it's located elsewhere, specify its location precisely (e.g., "in Appendix A" or "on page 15").
Source & Trust
86%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "the document below" serves as a deictic expression, specifically an anaphoric reference. It points the reader to a document that is expected to be found directly after the mention of the phrase. Ludwig confirms this usage in various contexts.
Frequent in
News & Media
55%
Academia
25%
Formal & Business
10%
Less common in
Science
10%
Reference
0%
Wiki
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "the document below" is a grammatically sound and relatively common phrase used to guide readers to a text or file immediately following its mention. As Ludwig confirms, it functions as a straightforward anaphoric reference, most often found in news articles, academic papers, and professional documents. To ensure clarity, use the phrase only when the referred document is indeed located directly below the reference. When writing, consider variations like "the following document" or "the attached document" for subtle shifts in emphasis. Remember that accuracy, grammatical correctness, and source authority influence the overall quality of its usage.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
the following document
Replaces 'below' with 'following', maintaining the direct reference to a document but with a slightly different spatial connotation.
please find the document below
Adds a polite request for the reader to locate the document.
the attached document
Specifies that the document is attached, implying it's physically or digitally connected to the current communication.
the document provided
Emphasizes that the document has been supplied for review or reference.
the referenced document
Highlights that the document is being referred to or cited within the current context.
see the included document
Directs the reader to consult a document that is included within the current material.
the file below
Uses 'file' instead of 'document', suitable for digital contexts where a file is being shared.
refer to the document herein
A more formal way of pointing to a document within the current text.
the subsequent document
Indicates that the document will follow later in the text or communication.
the text below
Broader term indicating the information is provided in textual format.
FAQs
How can I use "the document below" in a sentence?
You can use "the document below" to direct readers to a text immediately following your statement. For example, "For detailed instructions, see "the document below"."
What's a more formal alternative to "the document below"?
A more formal alternative includes phrases like "the aforementioned document" or "the document herein", typically used in legal or academic writing.
Is it correct to say "the documents below" instead of "the document below"?
Yes, "the documents below" is correct when referring to multiple documents. Ensure the plural form matches the number of documents you are referencing.
When should I avoid using "the document below"?
Avoid using "the document below" if the document is not directly beneath the reference. Instead, use phrases like "see Appendix A" or "refer to page 15" if the document is located elsewhere.
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
86%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested