Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
the data include
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
"the data include" is correct and usable in written English.
You can use it when you are presenting a set of information or data. Example: The data include the number of students enrolled in the program, the average age of the students, and the average GPA of the students.
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
News & Media
Formal & Business
Alternative expressions(4)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
59 human-written examples
Such comparisons are risky, since the data include homes of different sizes in different markets.
News & Media
The data include all 27 E.U. countries except Malta.
News & Media
The data include digital images of almost every hand-addressed envelope, which optical scanners cannot easily read, postal officials said.
News & Media
The data include primaries from 1980 to 2008 and 76 different candidates.
News & Media
The data include the Treasury's quarterly refunding on Wednesday, first-quarter productivity and cost figures on Thursday, and April employment figures on Friday.
News & Media
The data include time of transmission, recipient and duration, but not the content of the call or message.
News & Media
And yet, even those doctors' prescription information will still be collected and transmitted to drug companies, whose other uses of the data include tallying bonuses paid to pharmaceutical representatives, which are based on sales.
News & Media
The data include teacher assignments and their pupils' test scores from third to eighth grade (ages eight to 14, roughly speaking).
News & Media
The data include both pre- and post-HOPE students.
The data include statistical rows of various lengths (30 80 years).
Science
The data include flow pattern observations and their transitions over a wide range of flow conditions.
Science
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "the data include", ensure that what follows is a clear and concise list of the key elements or variables contained within the dataset. This enhances clarity and prevents ambiguity.
Common error
Avoid stating "the data include" something and then not providing a comprehensive list of all relevant components. This can mislead the reader about the scope of your data.
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
4.6/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "the data include" functions as an introductory phrase to specify the contents of a dataset. Ludwig AI confirms that it introduces a listing of variables, categories, or elements within a dataset. It's used to set expectations about the scope and nature of the data being discussed.
Frequent in
Science
54%
News & Media
28%
Formal & Business
18%
Less common in
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "the data include" is a grammatically correct and frequently used phrase to introduce the components of a dataset. Ludwig AI confirms this. Its usage spans across diverse fields like science, news, and business, signaling its versatility and clarity. While often interchangeable with alternatives like "the information encompasses" or "the figures comprise", the choice depends on context and desired emphasis. Remember to list comprehensively and maintain clarity when using this phrase to avoid misleading your audience.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
the information encompasses
Replaces "data" with "information" and uses "encompasses" to indicate inclusion, offering a slightly broader scope.
the figures comprise
Substitutes "data" with "figures" and uses "comprise" to denote the components of a set, suitable for numerical contexts.
the statistics cover
Replaces "data" with "statistics" and uses "cover" to indicate the range of the data, fitting for statistical analyses.
the study incorporates
Replaces "data" with "study" and uses "incorporates" to suggest a more integrated inclusion, common in research contexts.
the results consist of
Replaces "data" with "results" and uses "consist of" to specify the components, emphasizing the outcome of a process.
the records detail
Substitutes "data" with "records" and uses "detail" to highlight the descriptive nature of the included information.
the findings reveal
Replaces "data" with "findings" and uses "reveal" to focus on the insights gained from the included data.
the analysis takes into account
Replaces the direct statement of inclusion with an active description of considering elements in an analysis.
the inventory lists
Replaces "data" with "inventory" and uses "lists" to suggest a structured compilation of the included items.
the collection features
Replaces "data" with "collection" and uses "features" to emphasize the prominent or noteworthy aspects of the included data.
FAQs
How can I use "the data include" in a sentence?
Use "the data include" to introduce a list of items or variables that are part of a dataset, for example, "The data include age, gender, and income levels."
What phrases are similar to "the data include"?
Alternatives include "the information encompasses", "the figures comprise", or "the study incorporates", depending on the context.
Is it correct to say "the data includes" instead of "the data include"?
While "data" is technically the plural of "datum", it's often treated as a singular noun in contemporary usage, especially in non-technical contexts. Therefore, "the data includes" is also acceptable, though "the data include" is more grammatically precise.
What kind of information typically follows "the data include"?
Following "the data include", you typically find a listing of variables, categories, measurements, or any specific elements that constitute the dataset being described.
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
4.6/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested