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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
the figures comprise
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "the figures comprise" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used when describing the components or elements that make up a whole, often in formal or academic contexts. Example: "In the report, the figures comprise various statistical data that illustrate the trends over the past decade."
✓ Grammatically correct
Alternative expressions(19)
the data include
the information encompasses
the study incorporates
the findings reveal
the study includes
the study lacks
the study adopts
the study comprises
the research involves
the study encompasses
the project entails
the results indicate
the data suggests
the study demonstrates
the analysis shows
it is evident that
the evidence points to
as the research indicates
this study confirms
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
60 human-written examples
The operational control (which lies within the dotted rectangle in the figure) comprises many controls of different layers and types, ranging from system to devices.
Open image in new window Fig. 7 Annual precipitation in Gunung Kidul in the years 1952 2011; the figure comprises mean values of 13 rainfall gauges distributed over the entire district (data source: Department of Agriculture, Indonesia; KIT).
Science
Cluster A, corresponding to the sub-tree presented on the upper part of the figure, comprised three subgroups (scFvs 48 RCA, 11 RCA, 34 RCA, 9 RCA, 47 RCA; scFvs 13 RCA, 30 RCA; scFvs 37 RCA, 7 RCA, 15 RCA), whose light chains were of the λ isotype.
Science
In industry jargon, these are part-consolidated figures; fully consolidated figures comprise seven days of viewings following transmission.
News & Media
Several studies [ 1- 20] on the indications for penetrating keratoplasty have cited variable figures comprising the proportion of regrafts varying from 6.6%to41%1%.
Science
In particular, as shown in Fig. 16, we have tailored a new GUI in PlatEMO for this test suite, such that participants are able to directly obtain tables and figures comprising the statistical experimental results for the test suite.
Here they encounter - in terms that shift according to their particular habits of perception - a trinity of figures comprised of two dwarves (or, for the religious-minded character who goes by "UGLI 666", two cathedral canons) and a fearsome, larger, masked figure seen, equally variously, as an overgrown mushroom, a member of the Chicago Bulls and so on.
News & Media
The £70m figure comprises an estimated £65m in savings from Microsoft, which includes an agreement providing better commercial terms and a revised discount schedule for the public sector, and £3m from SAP discounts.
News & Media
One result of her work on stellar magnitudes was her discovery of 4 novas and some 2,400 variable stars, the latter figure comprising more than half of all those known even by 1930.
Encyclopedias
The full figure comprising all 74 genomes is provided as Additional File 1. Complete lists of tDNAs in gff format can be found at the website [ 37].
Science
Designed in 1964 as a symbol for the (then) fledgling Singaporean tourism industry that reflected Singapore's maritime heritage, the Merlion – a figure comprising a lower half fish and upper half lion – has become a widely recognized icon of the modern island-state.
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Use "the figures comprise" when you want to explicitly state what elements make up a total quantity or representation. This is especially useful in formal reports and analyses where precision is key.
Common error
Avoid using "are comprised of" as it is often considered redundant. Instead, use "comprise" directly to indicate that something includes or consists of specified elements. For example, write "the figures comprise statistical data" instead of "the figures are comprised of statistical data".
Source & Trust
60%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "the figures comprise" functions as a declarative statement, asserting the composition of a set of numerical data. It explicitly states what elements or components constitute a particular set of figures, as confirmed by Ludwig AI.
Frequent in
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News & Media
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Formal & Business
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Less common in
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Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "the figures comprise" is a grammatically correct and versatile expression used to specify the components of a numerical set. While Ludwig AI indicates it is correct, its frequency can vary depending on the context. It is particularly well-suited for formal, academic, and professional settings where clarity and precision are paramount. Alternatives such as "the figures consist of" or "the figures include" can be used to achieve similar meanings, with slight variations in nuance. When using this phrase, ensure clarity and accuracy to convey the intended information effectively.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
the figures consist of
Replaces 'comprise' with 'consist of', indicating the parts that make up the whole, without implying inclusion beyond those parts.
the figures constitute
Replaces 'comprise' with 'constitute', emphasizing that the figures form or make up a whole.
the figures include
Uses 'include' instead of 'comprise', suggesting that the listed items are part of a larger set, not necessarily the entirety.
the figures encompass
Employs 'encompass' which suggests a more comprehensive inclusion, covering all aspects or elements.
the figures are composed of
Uses a passive construction with 'composed of', indicating the elements from which the figures are made up.
the figures represent
Substitutes 'comprise' with 'represent', focusing on what the figures stand for or symbolize.
the figures detail
Uses 'detail' to highlight that the figures provide specific information about something.
the figures contain
Substitutes 'comprise' with 'contain', simply stating that the figures hold certain elements within them.
the figures list
Employs 'list' to suggest that the figures present a set of items or data points.
the figures specify
Uses 'specify' to emphasize that the figures clearly define or identify particular items or data.
FAQs
How can I use "the figures comprise" in a sentence?
Use "the figures comprise" to indicate what elements make up a particular set of numbers or data. For instance, "The report's figures comprise sales data, marketing expenses, and operational costs".
What's a good alternative to "the figures comprise"?
Alternatives include "the figures consist of", "the figures include", or "the figures encompass", depending on the specific nuance you wish to convey.
Is it correct to say "the figures are comprised of"?
While commonly used, "the figures are comprised of" is often considered redundant. It's generally preferred to say simply "the figures comprise" to avoid unnecessary wording.
What is the difference between "the figures comprise" and "the figures include"?
"The figures comprise" suggests a complete listing of what makes up a total, whereas "the figures include" suggests that the listed items are part of a larger, potentially unlisted, set. For example, "The budget figures comprise all expenses" versus "The budget figures include some, but not all, expenses".
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
60%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested