Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
the balance comprised
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
"the balance comprised" is correct and usable in written English. You can use it when describing what elements make up a total or a whole. For example, "The balance comprised various assets and liabilities." Alternative expressions include "the balance consisted of" and "the balance included."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
News & Media
Encyclopedias
Wiki
Alternative expressions(20)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
1 human-written examples
An oxygen concentration of 1% was maintained throughout the chamber, with the balance comprised of 5% CO2, nitrogen and water vapour from a humidified chamber.
Science
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
57 human-written examples
According to the EDX characterization performed with a primary electron energy of 30 keV, the AM50 substrates under investigation were composed of 86 wt% magnesium, 5.5 wt% aluminum, 0.5 wt% zinc, 0.3 wt% manganese, and 0.1 wt% silicon, with the balance comprising carbon and oxygen containing species attributed to the sample surfaces.
Science
Regarding the structure (see Fig. A5), the energy balance comprises three main parts: energy supply, transformation and energy demand.
Science
Static balance comprised of testing postural sway in three different standing balance tasks on a Wii Balance Board (WBB) (Nintendo, Kyoto, Japan) [ 25].
Science
The balance is comprised of woodland as well as terrain in the lower level river valley suited to growing grains, from which the family produces pasta.
News & Media
The balance will comprise debt raised on a project-to-project basis.
News & Media
30 Bacterial balance, necrotic tissue, and moisture balance comprise the three major considerations in treating a chronic wound.
As for autonomic nerve function, a central autonomic network that controls sympathetico-vagal balance is comprised of the orbitofrontal cortex, medial prefrontal cortex, anterior cingulate cortex, insula, amygdala, bed nucleus of the stria terminalis, hypothalamus, periaqueductal gray matter, pons and medulla oblongata [ 28, 29].
The governing continuum equations that comprised the balance laws of mass, linear momentum, and energy were modified to include the Hartmann and Hall effects of magnetohydrodynamics, and variable viscosity of the fluid was solved numerically using the successive linearization method together with the Chebyshev collocation method.
Science
Therefore, the biologic outcome of TRAIL stimulation seems to be determined in each cell type by the balance of different elements, comprising transmembrane receptor expression (including density and localization), and intracellular components that, eventually, could switch the cell phenotype either from apoptotic-prone to apoptotic-resistant or vice versa [ 19].
Burning fossil fuels, especially coal, accounted for 78% of the total increase in carbon dioxide between 1970 and 2010, with deforestation comprising the balance of emissions.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Maintain the active voice by following the phrase directly with the constituent parts, ensuring the 'balance' represents the whole of the remaining section.
Common error
Avoid writing "the balance comprised of" when using the active voice. While the passive "was comprised of" is common in modern usage, the active form "comprised" should directly precede its components without a preposition.
Source & Trust
87%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "the balance comprised" functions as a descriptive clause where the noun 'balance' (meaning the remainder) acts as the subject for the transitive verb 'comprised'. According to Ludwig, it is frequently used to provide a detailed breakdown of a total amount or substance.
Frequent in
Science
65%
News & Media
20%
Encyclopedias
10%
Less common in
Wiki
3%
Formal & Business
1%
Social Media
1%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
The phrase "the balance comprised" is a sophisticated linguistic tool used primarily in formal, scientific and academic contexts. It serves to define the composition of a remaining portion (the 'balance') of a subject. While Ludwig identifies its frequency as Rare in terms of exact matches, its variants and use in high-authority sources like The Guardian and Nature confirm its legitimacy. Writers should be careful not to incorrectly add the preposition 'of' when using 'comprised' in the active voice. Overall, it remains a precise choice for technical descriptions where accounting for every component of a whole is necessary for clarity and accuracy.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
the remainder consisted of
Uses a more common verb for general descriptions
the rest included
Less formal and less precise than using comprised
the remaining portion included
Uses a noun-heavy structure for clarity
the balance was made up of
Uses a passive phrasal verb construction
the final part comprised
Emphasizes the sequence of the description
the residue comprised
More specific to chemistry or physical leftovers
the remaining items were
Specific to lists of objects or distinct entities
the surplus consisted of
Implies an excess rather than just a remaining portion
the balance involved
Vaguer than comprised regarding total composition
the leftover part was
Much more informal and conversational
FAQs
Is "the balance comprised" correct to use in a sentence?
Yes, it is correct. As noted in Ludwig, this phrase is effectively used to describe what elements make up a total or a remainder, such as in the sentence: "The oxygen concentration was 1%, with "the balance comprised" of other gases."
What is the difference between "the balance comprised" and "the balance was comprised of"?
The primary difference is voice. "The balance comprised" is active, while "the balance was comprised of" is passive. Strict grammarians often prefer the active form or suggest using "was composed of" instead of the passive comprised.
When is the term 'balance' used in this context?
In this context, 'balance' refers to the remainder or the rest of something. You might see it in financial reports or scientific data where most parts are specified and ""the balance comprised"" explains the final portion.
Can I say "the balance consisted of" instead?
Absolutely. "the balance consisted of" is a perfectly valid and slightly more common alternative that functions identically in most formal writing.
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
87%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested