Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
the above-mentioned points
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "the above-mentioned points" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used when referring to specific points or items that have been previously discussed or listed in the text. Example: "In conclusion, we should consider the above-mentioned points when making our final decision."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
Computers & Education
Pastoralism
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
15 human-written examples
However, IRT all lack the above-mentioned points.
Science
Figure 7 is used to confirm further the above-mentioned points along with the proper identification of the morphed graphenes.
Liu et al. [22] published a complete electrochemical study coupling GITT with electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) in order to clarify the above-mentioned points.
Based on the above-mentioned points, we believe that the perceptions revealed by the farmers, settled pastoralists and the transhumant pastoralists are genuine.
Science
This is the briefest possible list, and each of the above-mentioned points will only be able to meet the demand of the educational process when it is developed further and expanded, and supported by substantial investments.
The above-mentioned points are addressed in this contribution by mass spectrometric investigation regarding the effect of feed gas purification and operation of the plasma source in a controlled atmosphere on the composition of ions sampled from a micro plasma jet operated in helium.
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
45 human-written examples
In the RA rat model, the results of swelling inhibition on primary arthritis of bilateral hind paws further confirmed the above-mentioned point.
It is important to note that the above-mentioned point scales were used keeping the same 1-10 point scales as originated from the WVS.
Science
The above-mentioned point (b) poses a technical challenge, because the real-time dependence of age on the epidemiology of influenza introduces a time-dependency in its influence on the readings of the infrared thermoscanners (i.e. a simple statistical adjustment does not hold in such instances).
Science
Please use this scale where 1 means no choice at all and 10 means a great deal of choice to indicate how much freedom of choice you feel you have over the way your life turns out [1 no choice at all 10 a great deal of choice].' The above-mentioned point scale was used keeping the same 1-10 point scale as originated from the WVS.
Science
In summary, the three above-mentioned points described in the BLA user's manual show that, in accordance with Stocks [ 82], an " appropriate mixture" of the two stains must be determined and established for any single species of bacteria before using them in an experiment.
Science
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "the above-mentioned points", ensure the points have been clearly and explicitly stated earlier in the text to avoid ambiguity.
Common error
Avoid using "the above-mentioned points" if the points being referred to are not explicitly stated or are only implied. This can confuse the reader.
Source & Trust
83%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "the above-mentioned points" functions as a referential marker, directing the reader's attention to previously discussed information. As Ludwig AI suggests, it's crucial that these "points" have been clearly established within the text.
Frequent in
Science
87%
News & Media
6%
Wiki
6%
Less common in
Computers & Education
6%
Formal & Business
0%
Encyclopedias
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "the above-mentioned points" is a grammatically sound and frequently used phrase, predominantly in formal and scientific writing. As Ludwig AI confirms, it serves to connect ideas and arguments presented earlier in a text, enhancing clarity. When employing this phrase, ensure the "points" are explicitly outlined to avoid ambiguity. Alternatives like "the aforementioned points" or "the previously stated items" can be used for variety, but the key is always clear reference.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
the aforementioned items
Replaces "points" with "items" and uses "aforementioned" instead of "above-mentioned".
the previously stated items
Uses "previously stated" instead of "above-mentioned" and "items" instead of "points".
the points mentioned earlier
Replaces "above-mentioned" with "mentioned earlier".
the items noted above
Uses "noted above" instead of "above-mentioned" and "items" instead of "points".
the aspects previously discussed
Replaces "points" with "aspects" and "above-mentioned" with "previously discussed".
the concerns already raised
Substitutes "points" with "concerns" and "above-mentioned" with "already raised", focusing on potential problems.
the arguments presented above
Uses "arguments" instead of "points", implying a more formal or persuasive context.
the factors considered
Replaces "points" with "factors", suggesting a context of analysis or evaluation.
the details outlined above
Substitutes "points" with "details", emphasizing specific information.
the issues highlighted earlier
Replaces "points" with "issues", focusing on problems or topics of concern, and uses "highlighted earlier" instead of "above-mentioned".
FAQs
How can I use "the above-mentioned points" in a sentence?
You can use "the above-mentioned points" to refer back to ideas or arguments that you have previously introduced. For example: "Based on the above-mentioned points, we can conclude..."
What's a simpler way to say "the above-mentioned points"?
Alternatives include "the aforementioned points", "the previously mentioned points", or "the points mentioned earlier". The best choice depends on the context.
Is it okay to use "the above-mentioned points" in formal writing?
Yes, "the above-mentioned points" is perfectly acceptable in formal writing. It's a clear and concise way to refer back to previously discussed information. Just be sure that the reference is clear.
Can I use "the above points" instead of "the above-mentioned points"?
Yes, you can often use "the above points" as a shorter alternative, especially if it's clear from the context that you're referring to specific points discussed earlier. However, "the above-mentioned points" can sometimes provide slightly more emphasis on the fact that these points have been explicitly referenced.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
83%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested