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CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
the above points
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
"the above points" is correct and usable in written English.
You can use this phrase when you want to refer to the points that have already been mentioned in the text. For example, "As mentioned above, I believe these five points are key to improving the efficiency of the office. The above points should be carefully considered when making decisions."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
News & Media
Alternative expressions(20)
the aforementioned points
the foregoing points
these points
the points mentioned above
the points discussed earlier
the points in question
the key points
the above considerations
the above conditions
the above score
the above-mentioned points
the above mentioned points
the indicated points
the stated points
the above skills
the above aspects
the low points
the previous points
the negative points
disadvantages
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
ThinkProgress's Scott Keyes, who unearthed the above, points out that India, the world's most populous democracy, is notably short on Biblical faith, as are Indonesia, Turkey, and Japan.
News & Media
This paper develops the above points by presenting focused examples.
The above points should be examined in future work.
The current knowledge in respect to the above points is only the "tip of the iceberg".
Science
When applying ordinal regression to prediction error degree estimation, we have to consider the above points.
If Frank is right and the above points are not representative of Elop's vision, he might make a fine CEO.
News & Media
In addition to the above points, there's now a lively debate about the specifics of identity/use theories.
Science
Similarly, scientific experiments in recent years in India prove the above points (Gopalakrishnan et al. 2012, Panneerselvam et al. 2013).
Notwithstanding the above points, pollination and reproductive success may not always be curtailed in small and sparse populations.
Science
According to the above points, by Theorem 3.1, we can conclude that FBVP (4.1) has at least one positive solution.
A combination of several of the above points, however, is likely to be mandatory before any service crosses the chasm and gains mass adoption, Twitter-style.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "the above points", ensure that the points you are referring to are clearly and explicitly stated earlier in your text to avoid ambiguity. This ensures clarity for the reader.
Common error
Avoid using "the above points" when it's not immediately clear what points you're referring to. Ambiguous references can confuse readers. Instead, briefly summarize or restate the points for clarity.
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
4.6/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "the above points" functions as a determiner phrase acting as a pointer to previously mentioned items within a text. It allows the writer to efficiently reference and summarize earlier content. Ludwig AI confirms that this phrase is correct and usable in written English.
Frequent in
Science
77%
News & Media
20%
Formal & Business
3%
Less common in
Encyclopedias
0%
Wiki
0%
Reference
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "the above points" is a grammatically sound and commonly used phrase to refer to previously mentioned items. Ludwig AI validates its correctness and usability. Predominantly found in scientific and news contexts, this phrase serves to summarize and reiterate key information. While versatile, ensuring clarity in reference is crucial to avoid ambiguity. For more formal settings, consider alternatives like "the aforementioned points". This guide provides a comprehensive understanding of its usage, alternatives, and potential pitfalls.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
the aforementioned points
This alternative is more formal and emphasizes that the points have been explicitly mentioned before.
the foregoing points
Similar to "the aforementioned points", this is a formal way to refer to points discussed earlier.
the points mentioned above
This phrase is a more explicit and slightly less formal version of "the above points".
the points discussed earlier
This alternative focuses on the temporal aspect of the discussion.
the previously stated points
This option highlights that the points were stated at an earlier time.
these points
A simpler and more direct way to refer to the points, suitable for less formal contexts.
the points in question
This alternative implies that the points are currently under consideration.
the relevant points
This highlights the importance and relevance of the points being referred to.
the key points
This emphasizes the importance and significance of the points.
the important considerations
This focuses on the points as important factors to consider.
FAQs
How can I use "the above points" in a sentence?
You can use "the above points" to refer back to information that has already been stated. For example, "Considering "the above points", we can conclude that further research is necessary."
What are some alternatives to "the above points"?
Some alternatives include "the aforementioned points", "the foregoing points", or simply "these points" depending on the context and formality of your writing.
Is it appropriate to use "the above points" in formal writing?
Yes, "the above points" is generally appropriate for formal writing, but more formal alternatives like "the aforementioned points" or "the foregoing points" might be preferred in some contexts.
What's the difference between "the above points" and "the following points"?
"The above points" refers to points that have already been mentioned, while "the following points" introduces a list of points that will be discussed next. They indicate opposite directions in the text.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
4.6/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested