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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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the above points

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

"the above points" is correct and usable in written English.
You can use this phrase when you want to refer to the points that have already been mentioned in the text. For example, "As mentioned above, I believe these five points are key to improving the efficiency of the office. The above points should be carefully considered when making decisions."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

News & Media

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

ThinkProgress's Scott Keyes, who unearthed the above, points out that India, the world's most populous democracy, is notably short on Biblical faith, as are Indonesia, Turkey, and Japan.

News & Media

The New Yorker

This paper develops the above points by presenting focused examples.

The above points should be examined in future work.

The current knowledge in respect to the above points is only the "tip of the iceberg".

When applying ordinal regression to prediction error degree estimation, we have to consider the above points.

If Frank is right and the above points are not representative of Elop's vision, he might make a fine CEO.

News & Media

TechCrunch

In addition to the above points, there's now a lively debate about the specifics of identity/use theories.

Science

SEP

Similarly, scientific experiments in recent years in India prove the above points (Gopalakrishnan et al. 2012, Panneerselvam et al. 2013).

Notwithstanding the above points, pollination and reproductive success may not always be curtailed in small and sparse populations.

According to the above points, by Theorem 3.1, we can conclude that FBVP (4.1) has at least one positive solution.

A combination of several of the above points, however, is likely to be mandatory before any service crosses the chasm and gains mass adoption, Twitter-style.

News & Media

TechCrunch
Show more...

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "the above points", ensure that the points you are referring to are clearly and explicitly stated earlier in your text to avoid ambiguity. This ensures clarity for the reader.

Common error

Avoid using "the above points" when it's not immediately clear what points you're referring to. Ambiguous references can confuse readers. Instead, briefly summarize or restate the points for clarity.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

84%

Authority and reliability

4.6/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "the above points" functions as a determiner phrase acting as a pointer to previously mentioned items within a text. It allows the writer to efficiently reference and summarize earlier content. Ludwig AI confirms that this phrase is correct and usable in written English.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

Science

77%

News & Media

20%

Formal & Business

3%

Less common in

Encyclopedias

0%

Wiki

0%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "the above points" is a grammatically sound and commonly used phrase to refer to previously mentioned items. Ludwig AI validates its correctness and usability. Predominantly found in scientific and news contexts, this phrase serves to summarize and reiterate key information. While versatile, ensuring clarity in reference is crucial to avoid ambiguity. For more formal settings, consider alternatives like "the aforementioned points". This guide provides a comprehensive understanding of its usage, alternatives, and potential pitfalls.

FAQs

How can I use "the above points" in a sentence?

You can use "the above points" to refer back to information that has already been stated. For example, "Considering "the above points", we can conclude that further research is necessary."

What are some alternatives to "the above points"?

Some alternatives include "the aforementioned points", "the foregoing points", or simply "these points" depending on the context and formality of your writing.

Is it appropriate to use "the above points" in formal writing?

Yes, "the above points" is generally appropriate for formal writing, but more formal alternatives like "the aforementioned points" or "the foregoing points" might be preferred in some contexts.

What's the difference between "the above points" and "the following points"?

"The above points" refers to points that have already been mentioned, while "the following points" introduces a list of points that will be discussed next. They indicate opposite directions in the text.

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Source & Trust

84%

Authority and reliability

4.6/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: