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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
the above section
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "the above section" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to refer to a section of text that has been mentioned or presented earlier in the document. Example: "As discussed in the above section, the results indicate a significant improvement in performance."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
News & Media
Academia
Alternative expressions(20)
the earlier section
as discussed earlier
in the foregoing section
the above sections
the foregoing items
the above themes
the above article
the above materials
the said items
the above articles
these items
the above issue
the aforementioned items
the items in question
the specified items
the above items
the above subjects
the above item
the above theme
the earlier points
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
59 human-written examples
When Sen. Amy Klobuchar (D-Minn). asked him to affirm the above section of his memo, he did so repeatedly.
News & Media
Single strains microsatellite patterns were obtained for a collection composed by environmental and laboratory strains as described in the above section.
Science & Research
CS MEng requires that applicants meet the above section minimums but also have a minimum overall score of no less than 100.
Academia
(See the above section on Gödel's rationalism).
Science
The above section kind of says it all, right?
News & Media
Following the advice in the above section will enliven your writing.
News & Media
Based on the above, section 230 offers the now infamous liability protection for online platforms. .
News & Media
Therefore, all the results in the above section hold true.
As in the above section, we have the following lemma.
Science
Everything you do and say online should align with the values and knowledge you outlined in the above section.
News & Media
The Amnesty provision described in the above section applies beyond the confines of the off-campus party registration policy.
Academia
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Ensure that the section you are referring to is clearly identifiable and has been explicitly addressed earlier in the document. Avoid ambiguity by providing specific context if needed.
Common error
Avoid using "the above section" if the referenced section is not immediately preceding or easily identifiable. This can confuse readers. Instead, specify the section title or provide a brief description of its content.
Source & Trust
82%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "the above section" functions as a referential marker, directing the reader to a specific part of the text that has been previously presented. Ludwig AI confirms that this phrase is correct and usable in written English, serving to connect different parts of a document.
Frequent in
Science
45%
News & Media
27%
Academia
20%
Less common in
Formal & Business
8%
Encyclopedias
0%
Wiki
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "the above section" is a common and grammatically correct phrase used to refer back to a previously mentioned part of a text. Ludwig AI confirms its usability. It's most frequently found in scientific, news, and academic contexts. While acceptable, ensure the reference is clear to avoid ambiguity. Alternatives such as "the preceding section" or "the earlier section" can provide greater specificity or formality. When using "the above section", clarity is key to maintaining effective communication.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
the preceding section
Focuses on the sequential order, specifying the section that came immediately before.
the previous section
Similar to "the preceding section", but slightly less formal.
the section mentioned above
More explicit, directly referencing the act of mentioning the section.
the earlier section
Refers to a section that appeared earlier in the text, without specifying immediate succession.
as discussed earlier
Focuses on the content of the section rather than the section itself.
in the foregoing section
A more formal and less common way to refer to the previous section.
the prior part
Uses the general term 'part' instead of 'section'.
what was stated before
Shifts the focus to the information presented, rather than the structural division.
the segment above
Uses the term 'segment' as a synonym for 'section'.
aforementioned section
A formal and somewhat archaic way to refer to something previously mentioned.
FAQs
How can I use "the above section" in a sentence?
You can use "the above section" to refer to a part of the text that has already been discussed, for example: "As detailed in "the above section", the methodology employed was primarily qualitative."
What is a more formal alternative to "the above section"?
A more formal alternative is "the preceding section" or "the foregoing section", although the latter is less common.
Is it acceptable to use "the above section" in academic writing?
Yes, it is acceptable, especially if the section being referenced is immediately prior. However, for greater clarity, you might specify the section's title or a key topic discussed within it.
What's the difference between "the above section" and "the previous section"?
The terms are largely interchangeable. However, "the previous section" might imply a section further back than what "the above section" typically suggests, though both refer to earlier parts of the text.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
82%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested