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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
that were not present
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "that were not present" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to refer to things or people that were absent from a particular situation or event. Example: "The committee discussed the proposals submitted by members that were not present at the meeting."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
News & Media
Academia
Alternative expressions(4)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
Arterial segments showed artifacts on EID images due to beam hardening that were not present on PCD images.
Academia
He was confused and tremulous and was noted to be responding to noises that were not present.
Academia
Of course, there are aspects to my first year that were not present in my undergrad years.
Academia
The book, therefore, explores many new features that were not present when the WTO or early RTAs were negotiated.
Academia
But political analysts said a number of factors that were not present in 1988 might now be constraining the government.
News & Media
The model calculation showed two humps around 20 LT and 24 LT that were not present in the data.
Science
SNP clusters within the recombination region were excluded as described previously24, and SNPs from regions that were not present in all genomes were also excluded.
Science & Research
Mr. Hungar responded that the decision should apply only in limited circumstances that were not present in Microsoft's challenge.
News & Media
Table 5 The ten highest-scoring predicted ADRs that were not present in the drug knowledge graph and were validated in EHRs.
Science & Research
The research identified certain activities in the top 20% (based on risk maturity) that were not present in the bottom 20%.
News & Media
Dotted lines suggest other possible mechanisms or targets that were not present in our model.
Science
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Use "that were not present" to clearly indicate the absence of specific elements, features, or conditions in a comparative context, enhancing clarity and precision in your writing.
Common error
Avoid using "that were not present" when a simpler negative statement suffices. For instance, instead of saying "elements that were not present", consider "absent elements" for conciseness.
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "that were not present" functions as a relative clause, modifying a noun by specifying elements or conditions that were absent. Ludwig AI indicates this phrase is grammatically correct and usable across various contexts.
Frequent in
Science
55%
News & Media
25%
Academia
15%
Less common in
Formal & Business
5%
Encyclopedias
0%
Wiki
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
The phrase "that were not present" serves as a relative clause, used to specify the absence of particular features or conditions. As Ludwig AI confirms, it is grammatically correct and commonly used across various domains, especially in scientific, news, and academic writing. While alternatives like "that were absent" or "which were excluded" exist, "that were not present" offers a clear and precise way to highlight missing elements in a comparative or descriptive manner. To enhance conciseness, consider simpler negative statements when appropriate.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
that were absent
Replaces "present" with "absent", directly conveying the lack of presence.
which were missing
Uses "missing" to highlight the absence of something expected or required.
that did not exist
Focuses on the non-existence of something within a specific context.
that were lacking
Emphasizes the deficiency or insufficiency of something.
that were unavailable
Indicates that something was not accessible or obtainable.
which were excluded
Highlights the act of being deliberately left out or removed.
that were not included
Similar to "excluded", but focuses on the initial lack of inclusion.
that were omitted
Emphasizes the act of leaving something out, often intentionally.
that were excluded from
Specifies the context or group from which something was excluded.
that were not found
Highlights the inability to locate or discover something.
FAQs
How can I use "that were not present" in a sentence?
Use "that were not present" to specify elements or characteristics missing from a particular situation or comparison. For instance, "The report highlighted factors "that were not present" in the previous analysis".
What's a formal alternative to "that were not present"?
In formal contexts, consider alternatives like "that were absent" or "which were excluded" for a more sophisticated tone.
Is there a simpler way to say "that were not present"?
Yes, depending on the context, you can use shorter phrases like "missing elements", "absent features", or "lacking components" for brevity.
When is it best to use "that were not present" over other alternatives?
Use "that were not present" when you want to emphasize the specific absence of something in a comparative or descriptive manner, particularly when contrasting it with a previous state or another situation.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested