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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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that were not present

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "that were not present" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to refer to things or people that were absent from a particular situation or event. Example: "The committee discussed the proposals submitted by members that were not present at the meeting."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

News & Media

Academia

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

Arterial segments showed artifacts on EID images due to beam hardening that were not present on PCD images.

He was confused and tremulous and was noted to be responding to noises that were not present.

Of course, there are aspects to my first year that were not present in my undergrad years.

The book, therefore, explores many new features that were not present when the WTO or early RTAs were negotiated.

But political analysts said a number of factors that were not present in 1988 might now be constraining the government.

News & Media

The New York Times

The model calculation showed two humps around 20 LT and 24 LT that were not present in the data.

SNP clusters within the recombination region were excluded as described previously24, and SNPs from regions that were not present in all genomes were also excluded.

Science & Research

Nature

Mr. Hungar responded that the decision should apply only in limited circumstances that were not present in Microsoft's challenge.

Table 5 The ten highest-scoring predicted ADRs that were not present in the drug knowledge graph and were validated in EHRs.

Science & Research

Nature

The research identified certain activities in the top 20% (based on risk maturity) that were not present in the bottom 20%.

Dotted lines suggest other possible mechanisms or targets that were not present in our model.

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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Use "that were not present" to clearly indicate the absence of specific elements, features, or conditions in a comparative context, enhancing clarity and precision in your writing.

Common error

Avoid using "that were not present" when a simpler negative statement suffices. For instance, instead of saying "elements that were not present", consider "absent elements" for conciseness.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

84%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "that were not present" functions as a relative clause, modifying a noun by specifying elements or conditions that were absent. Ludwig AI indicates this phrase is grammatically correct and usable across various contexts.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

Science

55%

News & Media

25%

Academia

15%

Less common in

Formal & Business

5%

Encyclopedias

0%

Wiki

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

The phrase "that were not present" serves as a relative clause, used to specify the absence of particular features or conditions. As Ludwig AI confirms, it is grammatically correct and commonly used across various domains, especially in scientific, news, and academic writing. While alternatives like "that were absent" or "which were excluded" exist, "that were not present" offers a clear and precise way to highlight missing elements in a comparative or descriptive manner. To enhance conciseness, consider simpler negative statements when appropriate.

FAQs

How can I use "that were not present" in a sentence?

Use "that were not present" to specify elements or characteristics missing from a particular situation or comparison. For instance, "The report highlighted factors "that were not present" in the previous analysis".

What's a formal alternative to "that were not present"?

In formal contexts, consider alternatives like "that were absent" or "which were excluded" for a more sophisticated tone.

Is there a simpler way to say "that were not present"?

Yes, depending on the context, you can use shorter phrases like "missing elements", "absent features", or "lacking components" for brevity.

When is it best to use "that were not present" over other alternatives?

Use "that were not present" when you want to emphasize the specific absence of something in a comparative or descriptive manner, particularly when contrasting it with a previous state or another situation.

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Source & Trust

84%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: