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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
that were laid
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "that were laid" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to refer to something that has been placed or set down in the past, often in a descriptive context. Example: "The foundations that were laid for the new building are now visible above ground."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Encyclopedias
Science
Wiki
Alternative expressions(4)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
58 human-written examples
Not only in people, but in huge dollars that were laid out.
News & Media
The rain even seeped through the seams of the tarps that were laid over the grass.
News & Media
And it stands on the same constitutional foundations that were laid during the era.
News & Media
"We met the challenges that were laid before us in terms of the '08 season," Tomlin said Monday.
News & Media
Ornithologists also noted eggs were often not being laid while many that were laid did not hatch.
News & Media
"In other cases, the titles that were laid off were scattered throughout the departments, not focused like this".
News & Media
Ms. Gibbs said many families had been perplexed by the guidelines that were laid out for them.
News & Media
BP had always denied the claims that were laid against it, although some appeared to have been substantiated by its own independent safety ombudsman.
News & Media
"We have to call over 350 employees that were laid off to convince them to come back to work," Mr. Grant said yesterday.
News & Media
Among other problems, the system also initially employed a conventionally styled keyboard, and the controllers were used to keys that were laid out alphabetically.
News & Media
So, when Bryn brakes the rules that were laid down for her, that allowed her to see her love, he beats her up about it, literally.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using the phrase "that were laid", ensure the context clearly indicates what was being laid, whether it's foundations, rules, claims, or other abstract or physical entities. Maintain consistency in tense and voice within the sentence for clarity.
Common error
Avoid using "that were laid" without a clear antecedent. For instance, instead of saying "The plans that were laid were not followed", specify "The plans that were laid out by the committee were not followed" to avoid ambiguity.
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "that were laid" typically functions as a relative clause, modifying a noun by providing additional information about it. It indicates a state or condition resulting from a past action, as Ludwig AI confirms. For example, "the foundations that were laid" describes the specific foundations being discussed.
Frequent in
News & Media
37%
Encyclopedias
12%
Science
12%
Less common in
Wiki
10%
Formal & Business
0%
Reference
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "that were laid" is a versatile and commonly used phrase functioning as a relative clause to describe something established or placed in the past. Ludwig AI identifies it as grammatically correct, and its frequency in various contexts, particularly news, encyclopedias, and scientific publications, underscores its broad applicability. When using this phrase, clarity is key, and it's essential to ensure a clear antecedent to avoid ambiguity. Alternatives such as "which were placed" or "that had been set" can offer subtle nuances in meaning.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
which were placed
This alternative replaces "laid" with "placed", focusing on the act of putting something in a specific location.
that had been set
Using "had been set" emphasizes the prior arrangement or establishment of something.
that were positioned
Replaces "laid" with "positioned", highlighting the specific arrangement or location.
that were arranged
Focuses on the act of organizing or ordering something in a specific way.
which were established
This emphasizes the act of founding or bringing something into existence.
that were constructed
Emphasizes the building or assembling of something in the past.
which were built
This alternative replaces "laid" with "built", focusing on the construction aspect.
which had been created
This focuses on the act of creation or construction prior to the current context.
which were deposited
This alternative is particularly suitable when discussing geological or sedimentary processes.
that were prescribed
Emphasizes that the action or rule was formally dictated or recommended.
FAQs
How can I use "that were laid" in a sentence?
Use "that were laid" to describe something established or placed in the past. For example, "The foundations "that were laid" for the project were strong".
What are some alternatives to the phrase "that were laid"?
Alternatives include "which were placed", "that had been set", or "which were established" depending on the nuance you want to convey.
Is it better to use "that were laid down" or "that were laid"?
"That were laid down" often implies a more formal or deliberate action of establishing rules or principles, while "that were laid" is more general. The best choice depends on the specific context.
What's the difference between "the rules that were laid" and "the rules that were made"?
"The rules "that were laid"" suggests a process of establishing or setting down rules, whereas "the rules that were made" simply indicates the act of creating them. The former can imply a more formal or considered approach.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested