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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
that was characterized
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "that was characterized" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used when describing a specific quality or feature of something in the past. Example: "The event that was characterized by a sense of unity brought the community together."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Science
Academia
Alternative expressions(6)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
Ms. Collins said she deplored the "sluggish initial response that was characterized by a confusing lack of unity of command".
News & Media
In root cells, HS triggered an iron-dependent cell death pathway that was characterized by depletion of GSH and ascorbic acid and accumulation of cytosolic and lipid ROS.
Academia
Confrey was a star of novelty piano, an outgrowth of ragtime that was characterized by complex syncopated rhythms, adventurous harmonies and fanciful embellishments.
News & Media
Many residents, he said, object to the development, but, he added, it has saved a place that was characterized as "a disgusting desert of empty warehouses".
News & Media
Mattis served as an example of professionalism and stability in a White House that was characterized by unpredictability, infighting, and frequent staff turnover.
Encyclopedias
In order to create a framework for evaluating Justice Scalia's impact on bankruptcy law, I argue that most of his bankruptcy writings exemplify a rule-based textualism that was characterized by four significant features.
Academia
"Do psychoanalysts know what people are talking about or just know how to let people speak for themselves?" An enterprise that was characterized, at first, by uncertainty became too certain.
News & Media
The suspected plot was the latest turn in an investigation that was characterized by early breakthroughs but has since failed to provide American and Yemeni officials with the hard evidence they need to win convictions.
News & Media
But he was also influenced by Art Nouveau, the style from the turn of the 20th century that was characterized by flowing curvilinear forms and organic motifs, especially those using flowers and other plants.
News & Media
The next evening, Mr. Brown found himself onstage with Gillespie, Parker, Bud Powell and Max Roach, the giants of bebop, the new jazz style that was characterized by intricate harmonies and lightning fast speeds.
News & Media
Those two big personalities faced off again in an acrimonious 2012 mayoral election that was characterized by the media as "The Boris and Ken Show".
Encyclopedias
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Use "that was characterized" to provide additional clarifying context to your writing.
Common error
Avoid using "that was characterized" for trivial or insignificant details. Reserve it for features that truly define or significantly impact the subject being described to avoid diluting the sentence's meaning.
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "that was characterized" functions as a relative clause modifying a noun, providing additional information by describing a specific quality or feature of the noun in question. As demonstrated by Ludwig, it's often used to add descriptive context.
Frequent in
Science
34%
News & Media
32%
Academia
12%
Less common in
Encyclopedias
5%
Formal & Business
5%
Wiki
1%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "that was characterized" serves as a relative clause to describe a defining feature or quality of something in the past. Ludwig AI confirms its grammatical correctness and prevalence across diverse contexts, particularly in scientific, academic, and news-related writing. While versatile, ensure that it truly provides additional context for the object or subject you are using it for. Related phrases like "that was defined by" or "that was marked by" can offer nuanced alternatives. Used thoughtfully, "that was characterized" enhances clarity and depth in your writing.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
that was distinguished by
Emphasizes unique or notable features, highlighting specific qualities that set something apart.
that was marked by
Focuses on specific events or features that were particularly noticeable or significant.
that was defined by
Highlights the essential qualities or characteristics that determine the nature of something.
that was known for
Emphasizes the well-recognized or commonly attributed features of something.
that was notable for
Highlights aspects of something that are worthy of attention or recognition.
that was exemplified by
Focuses on examples or instances that perfectly illustrate or represent something.
that was typified by
Highlights typical or representative features of something.
that was recognized by
Emphasizes the acknowledgment or identification of specific features by others.
that was identified by
Focuses on the act of pinpointing or distinguishing specific features.
that was featured with
Highlights prominent elements or attributes included in the description.
FAQs
How can I use "that was characterized" in a sentence?
Use "that was characterized" to describe a prominent feature or quality of something in the past. For example, "The meeting "that was characterized" by open discussion led to innovative solutions."
What are some alternatives to "that was characterized"?
Alternatives include "that was defined by", "that was marked by", or "that was known for", depending on the specific nuance you want to convey.
Is it better to say "that was characterized by" or "which was characterized by"?
Both are grammatically correct, but "that" is generally preferred in restrictive clauses (essential to the meaning of the sentence), while "which" is used in non-restrictive clauses (adds extra information). Choose the one that best fits the context.
What's the difference between "that was characterized" and "that is characterized"?
"That was characterized" refers to a past state or condition, while "that is characterized" describes a present or ongoing state. For example, "The 1990s "that was characterized" by rapid technological advancements" (past), versus "The current era "that is characterized" by globalization" (present).
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested