Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
that undertook
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "that undertook" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to refer to an action or task that someone or something has taken on or committed to doing. Example: "The committee that undertook the project faced several challenges along the way."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Science
Encyclopedias
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
59 human-written examples
The organisations that undertook the analysis, which were not identified initially, have been added.
News & Media
The results were similar in the groups that undertook only strength or only endurance training.
News & Media
When services go wrong having been contracted out, of course questions are going to be asked about the company that undertook them.
News & Media
The continent was again crossed (1979 81) as part of the British Transglobe Expedition that undertook the first polar circumnavigation of the Earth.
Encyclopedias
"Pork substitution was an issue in products across the price spectrum being sold at a wide variety of retailers," according to the company that undertook the report.
News & Media
As governor, he tangled repeatedly with public employee unions that undertook campaigns opposing his policies, and former Wilson aides say they see the latest effort as a way of evening the score a bit.
News & Media
"The church has a moral responsibility to speak and act on both environmental stewardship and justice for the world's poor," said Rev Canon Prof Richard Burridge, deputy chair of the CoE's ethical investment advisory group that undertook the review.
News & Media
Milan, the country's second-biggest city after Rome, is one of dozens of Italian municipalities that undertook swaps — contracts in which a fixed interest rate is exchanged for a floating one — in the hopes of saving on interest payments.
News & Media
Ireland in 1987 and Finland and Italy in 1992 are examples of countries that undertook fiscal consolidations, but where large depreciations of the currency helped provide a boost to net exports.
News & Media
It took half a decade for such efforts to affect jobless rates, and in the meantime the unpopular changes inflicted lasting damage on the Social Democrats, the party that undertook them.
News & Media
She spent most of her earlier career in magazines and was part of the team that undertook a management buyout of IPC in 1998 before its subsequent sale to AOL Time Warner in 2001, a deal that is likely to have made her millions.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "that undertook", ensure the sentence clearly identifies the subject performing the action to maintain clarity.
Common error
Avoid using "that undertook" in complex sentences where the subject of the action might become unclear. Simplify the sentence or rephrase it for better readability.
Source & Trust
83%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "that undertook" functions as a relative clause, modifying a noun by providing additional information about the action or task it performed. Ludwig AI confirms its grammatical correctness and widespread usage.
Frequent in
News & Media
39%
Science
42%
Encyclopedias
5%
Less common in
Formal & Business
3%
Wiki
2%
Reference
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "that undertook" is a grammatically sound and versatile relative clause used to specify an entity based on its actions. Ludwig AI affirms its correctness and frequent usage in a variety of contexts, particularly in news, scientific, and encyclopedia sources. While "that undertook" is generally neutral in tone, it is essential to consider the context and choose the most appropriate alternative if a more specific nuance is needed. Alternatives like "which carried out", "who embarked on", or "that engaged in" offer subtle differences in meaning and formality, allowing for more precise communication. When writing with the phrase "that undertook", maintain clarity and avoid ambiguity to ensure your message is effectively conveyed.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
which carried out
This alternative replaces "undertook" with "carried out", emphasizing the completion or execution of a task.
that engaged in
Using "engaged in" provides a more general and neutral way to describe the act of participating in an activity.
that performed
This alternative focuses on the execution or completion of a specific action or duty.
which executed
Similar to "carried out", this option emphasizes the efficient and effective completion of a task or plan.
who embarked on
This phrase, using "embarked on", suggests a journey or a new beginning with a sense of adventure.
that pursued
Using "pursued" emphasizes the ongoing effort and dedication involved in a task.
who launched
This option implies a deliberate and often public beginning of a project or initiative.
that initiated
This phrase highlights the beginning or starting point of a project or action.
which commenced
A more formal alternative to "initiated", suggesting the formal start of an activity.
which prosecuted
Implies an ongoing action or process, usually according to a plan.
FAQs
How can I use "that undertook" in a sentence?
Use "that undertook" to describe an entity or group that initiated or engaged in a specific task or project. For example, "The team "that undertook" the research project achieved significant results".
What are some alternatives to using "that undertook"?
Depending on the context, you can use alternatives like "which carried out", "who embarked on", or "that engaged in" to convey a similar meaning.
Is there a difference in formality between "that undertook" and its alternatives?
"That undertook" is generally neutral. "which commenced" is more formal, while "who launched" can suggest a more public or prominent initiation.
When is it best to use "that undertook" over other similar phrases?
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
83%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested