that underpinned

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "that underpinned" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to describe something that serves as a foundation or support for an idea, argument, or system. Example: "The research findings that underpinned the theory were published in a leading journal."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Science

Formal & Business

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

But the process that underpinned that change hurt.

The Washington Post

It was this "youthquake" that underpinned Corbyn's unexpectedly strong performance.

The Guardian

The anti-elitism and suspicion of selection that underpinned Plowdenism lives on.

The Economist

Capital from the Persian Gulf that underpinned Syrian ambitions of modernization has begun to dry up.

The New York Times

That began what we called the sexual-social division of labour that underpinned inequality".

The Guardian - Arts

However, the inquiry has the freedom to investigate the policies that underpinned MI5 and MI6 conduct.

The Guardian

But all share the spirit of creative commercialism that underpinned Chamberlain's endeavours.

The Guardian

In fact it exemplifies a principle that underpinned much of the work for which he became widely admired.

The Guardian

Although some think the dreams of the Arab spring are over, the ideals that underpinned it are still alive.

The Guardian - Opinion

(It still is). This is the assumption that underpinned Amazon's mad expansion, and, for that matter, the entire Internet boom.

The New York Times - Magazine

However, the efficient style and big spending that underpinned Sky's success has been unpopular with some fans, particularly in France.

BBC

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "that underpinned", ensure the relationship between the foundation and the supported element is clear to avoid ambiguity.

Common error

Avoid using "that underpinned" when simply describing related or associated factors. It should be reserved for cases where there's a direct and fundamental support relationship.

Linguistic Context

The phrase "that underpinned" functions as a relative clause modifying a noun, specifying the foundational or supporting element of something. Ludwig AI's analysis confirms its role in establishing a cause-and-effect relationship or highlighting a crucial basis.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

News & Media

51%

Science

25%

Formal & Business

9%

Less common in

Academia

7%

Reference

0%

Encyclopedias

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "that underpinned" serves as a powerful tool for highlighting the foundational elements of various concepts and systems. Ludwig AI indicates that it's grammatically sound and suitable for diverse writing contexts. It is particularly prevalent in news media and scientific publications, as well as business domains. When writing, remember to accurately reflect a direct support relationship. Consider using synonyms like "that supported" or "that formed the basis of" if you want to express similar meaning.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

that supported

Focuses more on providing assistance or maintenance rather than a fundamental base.

that formed the basis of

Emphasizes the foundational nature, highlighting the initial element upon which something is built.

that constituted the foundation of

Similar to "formed the basis of" but slightly more formal and emphasizes structural importance.

that grounded

Implies a strong connection to reality and practicality.

that established

Highlights the act of setting up or creating a firm base.

that provided the rationale for

Specifically refers to the reasons or justification behind something.

that was the groundwork for

Emphasizes preliminary work or initial steps.

that was at the heart of

Highlights the central or most important aspect.

that served as the infrastructure for

Focuses on the underlying systems and structures that enable something to function.

that was the bedrock of

Implies a very solid and fundamental base.

FAQs

How can I use "that underpinned" in a sentence?

Use "that underpinned" to describe the fundamental basis or support for something, like in "The principles "that underpinned" the project ensured its success".

What are some alternatives to "that underpinned"?

Consider using alternatives such as "that supported", "that formed the basis of", or "that grounded" depending on the nuance you want to convey.

What is the difference between "that underpinned" and "that influenced"?

"That underpinned" suggests a foundational role, while "that influenced" implies a contributing factor. The former is more fundamental, whereas the latter is more peripheral.

Is it appropriate to use "that underpinned" in formal writing?

Yes, "that underpinned" is suitable for formal writing, especially in academic, scientific, or professional contexts where precise and clear communication is essential.