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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

MitStanfordHarvardAustralian Nationa UniversityNanyangOxford

that result in

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

"that result in" is a correct and usable phrase in written English.
It is often used to explain the cause or outcome of a certain action or situation. Example: The excessive use of plastic bags results in environmental pollution.

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

Academia

News & Media

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

Just five ingredients that result in complex-tasting sprouts.

These lead to various responses that result in microangiopathy.

Possible factors that result in the DBT were critically examined.

There are two types of blockage that result in glaucoma.

It is recognized that there are numerous anatomic variants that result in hypoplastic left heart physiology.

However, disease states can also provide signals that result in stem cell dysfunction.

The behavioral shifts that result in reproductive isolation also differ between the two cases.

Inventing options that result in mutual gain improves the likelihood of an acceptable and implementable solution.

Theory predicts there are many mechanisms that result in atmospheric loss, Larson said.

Histopathologically, neutrophilic inflammation heralds the pathophysiologic consequences that result in graft failure due to OB.

Importantly, our studies identify the rare temporal pathways that result in induced pluripotent cells.

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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Use "that result in" to clearly indicate a cause-and-effect relationship in your writing. Ensure the connection between the cause and effect is logical and evident to the reader.

Common error

Avoid using "that result in" when the antecedent is ambiguous. Ensure the "that" clearly refers to a specific noun or clause to prevent confusion.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

84%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "that result in" functions as a relative clause connector, introducing a clause that specifies the consequence or outcome of a preceding action, event, or condition. Ludwig AI confirms this usage across various examples.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

Academia

31%

News & Media

28%

Science

28%

Less common in

Wiki

2%

Encyclopedias

2%

Formal & Business

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "that result in" is a grammatically sound and widely used phrase for indicating a cause-and-effect relationship. As Ludwig AI confirms, it functions as a relative clause connector and is appropriate for neutral to formal contexts, particularly in academic, scientific, and news settings. While there are several alternatives, like "that lead to" and "that cause", the key is to ensure clear antecedents to avoid ambiguity. Remember to use it to connect actions, events, or factors to their consequences, ensuring that the connection is logical for your reader.

FAQs

How can I use "that result in" in a sentence?

Use "that result in" to connect an action, event, or factor to its consequence or outcome. For example: "The new policies "that result in" reduced costs are being implemented next quarter."

What are some alternatives to using "that result in"?

You can use alternatives such as "that lead to", "that cause", or "that bring about" depending on the context.

Is it better to say "that results in" or "that result in"?

Use "that result in" when "that" refers to a plural noun or a concept encompassing multiple factors. Use "that results in" when "that" refers to a singular noun. For example: "Factors "that result in" success" versus "A strategy "that results in" growth".

What's the difference between "that result in" and "that lead to"?

While both phrases indicate causation, ""that result in"" emphasizes the outcome or consequence, whereas "that lead to" focuses on the process or path towards that outcome.

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Authority and reliability

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Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: