Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
that represent
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "that represent" is correct and usable in written English.
You can use it when referring to something that symbolizes, depicts, or stands for another thing, often in a descriptive or explanatory context. Example: "The colors in the painting that represent the emotions of the artist are vibrant and striking."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Science
Wiki
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
58 human-written examples
"Or those bandannas that represent gangs.
News & Media
Does that represent you fully?
News & Media
Does that represent the wrong priority for America?
News & Media
Consider the materials, designs, colors, etc. that represent this identity.
News & Media
Within the temple are seven columns that represent seven angels.
News & Media
I'm always portraying things that represent other things.
News & Media
They also are typically not images that represent attractiveness honestly.
News & Media
"Gastronomy encompasses many elements that represent France," he said.
News & Media
The people that represent me sort of make those decisions.
News & Media
"Many people are fed up with the programmed robots that represent us," he said.
News & Media
The unions that represent actors in television commercials are on strike.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Use "that represent" to highlight a direct, intentional act of symbolism or portrayal. This strengthens the connection between the subject and the idea it embodies.
Common error
Avoid using "that represent" when the relationship is weak or implied. Using this phrase effectively depends on the strength and clarity of the relationship, so make it obvious to the reader.
Source & Trust
82%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "that represent" functions as a relative clause, modifying a noun phrase by providing additional information about its role as a symbol or depiction of something else. Ludwig AI shows numerous examples where it connects concrete objects or ideas to abstract concepts, such as "columns that represent angels".
Frequent in
News & Media
43%
Science
31%
Wiki
12%
Less common in
Formal & Business
2%
Encyclopedias
0%
Reference
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "that represent" is a relative clause used to explain the symbolic or descriptive relationship between a subject and what it stands for. As indicated by Ludwig AI, it's grammatically correct and frequently appears in various contexts, particularly in news and media, scientific articles, and wiki pages. While versatile, it's crucial to ensure the connection is clear to avoid ambiguity. Alternatives like "that symbolize" or "that embody" can add nuance, but "that represent" remains a reliable choice for establishing a direct link between a subject and its representation.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
that symbolize
Replaces "represent" with a more direct synonym, focusing on symbolic meaning.
that embody
Suggests a more complete or perfect expression of something.
that stand for
A common and straightforward alternative, emphasizing the idea of substitution or representation.
that depict
Focuses on visual or descriptive representation.
that illustrate
Highlights the use of examples or instances to demonstrate a concept.
that signify
Emphasizes the communicative aspect of representation.
that mirror
Implies a close and accurate reflection of something.
that correspond to
Highlights a direct relationship or equivalence.
that exemplify
Indicates that something serves as a typical or outstanding example.
that are symbolic of
Expands the phrase to explicitly include "symbolic", adding emphasis.
FAQs
How can I use "that represent" in a sentence?
Use "that represent" to describe items, symbols, or concepts that stand for or exemplify something else. For instance, "The colors "that represent hope" in the painting are vibrant."
What are some alternatives to "that represent"?
Alternatives include "that symbolize", "that embody", or "that stand for" depending on the specific nuance you want to convey.
Is there a difference between "that represent" and "that symbolize"?
"That represent" is a broader term, while "that symbolize" specifically implies a symbolic relationship. You would use "that represent" when something simply stands for something else, while "that symbolize" is used when the relationship is inherently symbolic.
Can I use "that represent" to describe physical depictions?
Yes, you can use "that represent" to describe physical depictions, but "that depict" might be more appropriate. For example, "The statues "that represent freedom"." Or better yet: "The statues "that depict freedom"."
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
82%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested