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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
that lie outside
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "that lie outside" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to refer to things that are beyond a certain limit or boundary, whether physical, conceptual, or metaphorical. Example: "We need to consider factors that lie outside our current understanding of the issue."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
News & Media
Encyclopedias
Alternative expressions(1)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
WIPO is trying to broaden domain-name rules to cover problems that lie outside the realm of trademark law.
News & Media
An official speaking anonymously said that Mr Netanyahu recently ordered the review of Jerusalem neighbourhoods that lie outside Israel's West Bank separation barrier, Israeli state television reported.
News & Media
It should be evident that the future of criticism depends on factors that lie outside criticism itself as a rationally evolving discipline.
Encyclopedias
Fifty basaltic candidates were selected with orbital elements that lie outside of the Vesta dynamical family.
Science
Suddenly, people are faced with challenges that lie outside their scope of knowledge.
Science & Research
One of these puzzles is how to describe outliers, phenomena that lie outside of patterns of statistical regularity.
A highly reliable model will not produce reliable results for chemicals that lie outside the domain of applicability.
Science
Therefore the horizon scanning looks also at the external factors that lie outside a narrow definition of the health system.
But it is still difficult to give a picture of the job opportunities that lie outside academia.
Science & Research
This interpretation permits generalization of those results to cases that lie outside of the range of parameters considered in conventional mechanical design.
This chapter provides a description of cell-based technologies and compares the development of cell-based technologies for applications that lie outside of tissue engineering.
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Use "that lie outside" to precisely indicate elements or factors existing beyond a defined boundary, scope, or system. It is particularly effective when discussing abstract concepts or the limits of knowledge.
Common error
Avoid using "that lie outside" when referring to physical locations; simpler prepositions like 'outside' or 'beyond' are generally more appropriate and natural in those instances. For instance, instead of "the houses that lie outside the city", simply say "the houses outside the city".
Source & Trust
81%
Authority and reliability
4.4/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "that lie outside" functions as a relative clause, modifying a noun by specifying elements or factors beyond a certain boundary or scope. As Ludwig shows, it's frequently used to describe conditions or factors that are external to a defined system or concept.
Frequent in
Science
62%
News & Media
21%
Encyclopedias
5%
Less common in
Formal & Business
2%
Reference
0%
Social Media
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "that lie outside" serves as a relative clause to precisely define what exists beyond a specified boundary. As evidenced by Ludwig, it commonly appears in scientific and news contexts to denote factors outside a system or scope. While grammatically sound and highly usable, consider simpler alternatives for less formal spatial descriptions. Ludwig's analysis confirms the phrase's correctness and frequent usage, reinforcing its value in formal and technical discourse.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
that are beyond
This alternative replaces "lie outside" with a more general phrase indicating something is beyond a limit.
that exist outside
Focuses on the existence of something beyond a defined boundary, making it suitable for contexts emphasizing being.
that fall outside
Suggests that something doesn't fit within specified criteria.
that extend beyond
This highlights the idea of exceeding a certain limit or scope.
that transcend
Implies going beyond a physical or conceptual boundary.
that exceed
Conveys the idea of surpassing a certain limit or expectation.
that are external to
Emphasizes the separation from a defined area or system.
that are independent of
Highlights that something isn't connected or influenced by a specific element.
that are unrelated to
Indicates a lack of connection or association.
that are extraneous to
Focuses on the idea of something being extra or not essential to a specific context.
FAQs
How can I use "that lie outside" in a sentence?
The phrase "that lie outside" is used to describe something existing or being beyond a certain boundary, scope, or limit. For example, "We must consider factors "that lie outside" our immediate control."
What are some alternatives to "that lie outside"?
Depending on the context, you can replace "that lie outside" with phrases like "that are beyond", "that exist outside", or "that fall outside".
Is it always appropriate to use "that lie outside"?
While grammatically correct, "that lie outside" may sound overly formal in simple spatial contexts. In those cases, consider using alternatives such as 'outside' or 'beyond'.
What's the difference between "that lie outside" and "that are outside"?
"That lie outside" often implies a more abstract or conceptual boundary, while "that are outside" can be used for both physical and abstract contexts. Using "that lie outside" highlights the boundary itself; "that are outside" simply indicates a position.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
81%
Authority and reliability
4.4/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested