Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
that it comprises
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "that it comprises" is correct and usable in written English.
You can use it when specifying the components or elements included within a particular subject or object. Example: "The report outlines the various sections that it comprises, including the introduction, methodology, and conclusion."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
News & Media
Encyclopedias
Alternative expressions(3)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
54 human-written examples
Here's what the team says about its hardware implementation, for instance: that it comprises an Atlys circuit board manufactured by Digilent, small enough to fit in a shirt pocket, and that the circuit board includes two HDMI camera inputs, one for the left eye, the other for the right.
News & Media
This guide is unique in that it comprises a suite of intelligent agents that conform to the strong intentional stance.
Science
Swiss economic integration is all the more remarkable in that it comprises peoples who speak four different languages.
Encyclopedias
Finally, there is Asian Street Fashion, a book in a similar vein to The Sartorialist in that it comprises photographs of stylish individuals snapped in the street.
News & Media
The Wertheims, 49, grew up in Queensland in Australia, where the approximately 135,000-square-mile reef — and the billions of tiny organisms that it comprises — is located.
News & Media
Reiwa – Japan's new imperial era – adheres to the established naming custom in that it comprises two kanji characters – rei and wa – and is easy to read and write.
News & Media
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
6 human-written examples
The waiter confirmed that it comprised, in its complex entirety, beef, olive and salt.
News & Media
For each of these genes, a target region was defined such that it comprised the entire gene and its promoter region within 3 kb upstream.
Science
When the programme was designed in 1997, its concept of capacity building was innovative in the sense that it comprised more elements than only training.
Formal & Business
She later clarified that it comprised her "preliminary observations" and was not, strictly speaking, a review.
News & Media
He added that when the Playoff was being formulated four years ago, he had advocated that it comprise the four best conference champions.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "that it comprises", ensure that the subject clearly identifies what is being described, and the components listed are distinct and relevant to the subject. This improves clarity and avoids ambiguity.
Common error
Avoid using "that it comprises" in contexts where simpler alternatives like "that it includes" or "that it contains" would suffice. Overly formal language can sometimes obscure the intended meaning, especially in informal settings.
Source & Trust
83%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "that it comprises" functions as a relative clause, specifically a defining relative clause, providing essential information about the noun it modifies. It specifies the elements or components included within something, clarifying its composition. Ludwig AI confirms the grammatical correctness of the phrase.
Frequent in
Science
48%
News & Media
31%
Encyclopedias
6%
Less common in
Academia
4%
Wiki
2%
Formal & Business
2%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "that it comprises" is a grammatically sound and frequently used construction across diverse fields, including science, news, and encyclopedias. Ludwig AI confirms this assessment. It serves to specify the elements or components included within a subject, offering clarity and precision in descriptions. While versatile, it's most appropriate for formal and neutral registers, and can often be replaced with simpler alternatives like "that it includes" in more informal contexts. When using this phrase, ensure clear identification of the subject and relevance of the listed components to enhance overall understanding.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
that it includes
Replaces "comprises" with a more general term for inclusion.
that it consists of
Emphasizes the components that make up the whole.
that it is made up of
Simple and direct way to express constitution.
that it is composed of
Highlights the act of being formed or constructed from elements.
that it contains
Focuses on the presence of elements within something.
that it encompasses
Suggests a broader inclusion, covering a wider scope.
that it incorporates
Indicates the inclusion of something as part of a larger entity.
that it embodies
Implies the expression or representation of something abstract.
that it integrates
Highlights the combination of different parts into a whole.
that it is inclusive of
Stresses the comprehensiveness of the inclusion.
FAQs
How can I use "that it comprises" in a sentence?
Use "that it comprises" to specify the components or elements included within a particular subject or object. For example: "The report outlines the various sections "that it comprises", including the introduction, methodology, and conclusion."
What can I say instead of "that it comprises"?
You can use alternatives like "that it includes", "that it consists of", or "that it contains" depending on the context.
Which is correct, "that it comprises" or "that it is comprised of"?
"That it comprises" and "that it is comprised of" are both grammatically correct, but ""that it comprises"" is more concise and often preferred in formal writing. "That it is comprised of" is generally used when emphasizing the components.
What's the difference between "that it comprises" and "that it encompasses"?
"That it comprises" suggests a specific listing of components, whereas "that it encompasses" suggests a broader inclusion, covering a wider scope or range of elements.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
83%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested