that in turn

USAGE SUMMARY

'that in turn' is correct and usable in written English.
You can use it to indicate an effect or result that follows from an action, event, or decision. For example: The company's decision to downsize led to job losses, that in turn caused financial hardship for many of the employees.

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Academia

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

That, in turn, attracts warlords.

The New York Times

That, in turn, can be extended.

The New York Times

That, in turn, means two things.

The New York Times

That, in turn, will boost current inflation.

The Economist

That in turn requires social pressure.

The Economist

That, in turn, will have environmental benefits.

The New York Times

That, in turn, required a mechanical permit.

The New York Times

That in turn may have powerful effects.

The Economist

That, in turn, was boosting neighbouring countries.

The Economist

That, in turn, makes insurance more accessible.

The Guardian

That, in turn, wounded the Giants' pride.

The New York Times - Sports

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Use "that in turn" to clearly link cause and effect in your writing, making the logical flow easier for readers to follow.

Common error

Avoid using "that in turn" multiple times within the same sentence, as it can make the sentence sound convoluted and difficult to understand. Instead, restructure the sentence or use alternative phrases to maintain clarity.

Linguistic Context

The phrase "that in turn" functions as a conjunctive adverb or transitional phrase, linking two clauses by indicating a cause-and-effect relationship. As Ludwig AI confirms, it's correct and usable. Examples in Ludwig show its role in connecting events and outcomes.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

News & Media

61%

Academia

15%

Science

14%

Less common in

Formal & Business

5%

Encyclopedias

0%

Wiki

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "that in turn" is a common and grammatically correct phrase used to clearly establish cause-and-effect relationships in writing. According to Ludwig AI, it is suitable for various contexts, particularly in News & Media and Academia. While alternatives like "consequently" or "as a result" exist, "that in turn" offers a specific way to link events and outcomes, enhancing clarity. Remember to use it judiciously and avoid overuse in complex sentences to maintain readability.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

consequently

A more direct way to indicate a result or consequence.

as a result

Emphasizes the outcome or effect of a previous action.

therefore

A formal term emphasizing logical deduction or conclusion.

thus

Similar to 'therefore' but can sometimes imply a process.

accordingly

Indicates that something is done in a way that is appropriate for a specific situation.

in consequence

A slightly more formal and emphatic version of 'as a result'.

subsequently

Indicates that something happens after something else, often with a slight implication of time.

leading to

Highlights the causal relationship in a more active way.

because of that

A more explicit and less formal way of indicating causality.

for that reason

Indicates causality based on a specific previously mentioned reason.

FAQs

How can I use "that in turn" in a sentence?

Use "that in turn" to connect a cause to its effect, showing a direct relationship. For example, "The policy change led to increased investment, "that in turn" boosted economic growth."

What are some alternatives to "that in turn"?

You can use alternatives such as "consequently", "as a result", or "therefore" to express a similar cause-and-effect relationship.

Is there a difference between "that in turn" and "in turn"?

"That in turn" typically refers back to a specific event or situation mentioned previously, while "in turn" can be used more generally to indicate a reciprocal action or consequence. For example, 'We help our customers, who, "in turn", recommend us to others.'

How formal is the phrase "that in turn"?

The phrase "that in turn" is suitable for both formal and informal writing. It is commonly used in news articles, academic papers, and general communication.