Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
that have materialized
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "that have materialized" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to refer to things or situations that have come into existence or become apparent over time. Example: "The opportunities that have materialized from this partnership are truly remarkable."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Science
Alternative expressions(4)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
4 human-written examples
As to the future, "Rebuilding Newark" offers a modest but heartening survey of community development organizations that have materialized over the past 40 years.
News & Media
The President's successful (thus far, at least) effort to cease his tobacco intake remains among the few campaign promises that have materialized into any sort of tangible reality.
News & Media
The arrest of Hossam Bahgat, the Egyptian human rights activist-turned-journalist, highlights the difficulties of resistance and the vulnerability of democracy in a web of increasingly restrictive laws that have materialized under the new Egyptian government.
News & Media
The U.S. administration will never hear the end of their demands -- the insistence that the Palestinian side recognize Israel as a "Jewish state" and attempts to annex the Jordan valley settlements are only two examples of demands that have materialized since the 2008 negotiations between Abbas and then-Prime Minister Ehud Olmert.
News & Media
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
56 human-written examples
The gaggles of volunteers and disaster tourists that had materialized right after Hurricane Sandy walloped the neighborhood were gone.
News & Media
In the conference room, Korine drank coffee from a china cup that had materialized, along with four small bottles of Perrier, and moved tiny versions of his paintings around in a mockup of the gallery space.
News & Media
Traders said some investors also cashed in on gains in short-term notes that had materialized since the Federal Reserve shocked financial markets last week with an unexpected half-percentage-point rate cut, its fourth reduction this year.
News & Media
One encouraging approach that has materialized from studies using such newer models is sequential administration of immunogens designed to bind progressively more mature bnAb predecessors.
Science
She acknowledges the political-correctness policing that has materialized over the past few years but was unaware that Cyrus, too, attracted such backlash after the VMAs.
News & Media
So far, none of that has materialized, Nasir Ahmed, an aide to Mr. Khan, said in an interview by satellite telephone from his base outside of Qala-i-Nau, near the border with Turkmenistan.
News & Media
There was plenty of speculation about a Xiaomi laptop last year, and now that has materialized into a physical product it'll be interesting to see how many units Xiaomi ships.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Use "that have materialized" to describe plans, ideas, or possibilities that have become real or concrete over time. Ensure the subject clearly indicates what is taking form.
Common error
Avoid using "that have materialized" when describing purely abstract concepts or feelings. It's more appropriate for tangible or concrete outcomes. Instead use verbs like "developed" or "arisen".
Source & Trust
85%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "that have materialized" functions as a relative clause, modifying a noun or noun phrase. It describes something that has moved from a state of potential to reality. As Ludwig AI indicates, this phrase correctly frames something that has taken form.
Frequent in
News & Media
76%
Science
13%
Encyclopedias
2%
Less common in
Wiki
2%
Formal & Business
2%
Reference
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "that have materialized" is a grammatically sound relative clause used to describe something that has become real or concrete over time. Ludwig AI confirms its correctness and broad applicability. It's commonly found in news and media, as well as scientific contexts, indicating its versatile usage. While alternatives such as "that have emerged" or "that have come into being" exist, "that have materialized" effectively conveys the actualization of plans or possibilities.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
that have come into being
Replaces "materialized" with a more explicit phrase indicating existence.
that have come to fruition
Emphasizes the successful completion or realization of something.
that have become a reality
Highlights the transformation from a possibility to an actual fact.
that have taken shape
Focuses on the formation and development of something.
that have emerged
Suggests a gradual appearance or rise to prominence.
that have surfaced
Implies something previously hidden has become visible.
that have unfolded
Presents a gradual revelation or development of events.
that have developed
Focuses on the process of growth and evolution.
that have eventuated
A more formal way of saying something has happened or resulted.
that have crystallized
Emphasizes the clear and definite formation of something from a less defined state.
FAQs
How can I use "that have materialized" in a sentence?
Use "that have materialized" to describe something that has changed from a potential state to a realized state. For example, "The opportunities "that have materialized" from this partnership are significant".
What are some alternatives to "that have materialized"?
You can use alternatives like "that have emerged", "that have developed", or "that have come into being" depending on the nuance you want to convey.
Is it better to say "that have materialized" or "that materialized"?
"That have materialized" emphasizes the process of becoming real over time, whereas "that materialized" simply states it happened. Choose the phrase that best reflects the intended meaning.
What's the difference between "that have materialized" and "that have been realized"?
"That have materialized" suggests a gradual coming into being, whereas "that have been realized" implies a conscious effort to bring something to fruition. "That have been realized" often suggests that someone has realized something.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
85%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested