that have frozen

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "that have frozen" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to describe something that has undergone the process of freezing, typically in reference to food, liquids, or other substances. Example: "The vegetables that have frozen in the freezer can be used for soups and stews."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Science

Encyclopedias

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

21 human-written examples

Snow falls from clouds that have frozen.

Encyclopedia Britannica

I tried sweet ice wine, made from grapes that have frozen on the vine.

The Guardian - Travel

They caution against giving children teething rings that have frozen solid, however, because they are too hard for children's mouths.

The New York Times

Among the offerings is proof that winter's cruel weather has a bright side: ice wine, a sweet amber nectar made from grapes that have frozen on the vine.

The New York Times - Travel

Dismounting when your feet have gone numb is agony, as is uncurling hands that have frozen tightly around the reins, but it's worth it.

The Guardian - Lifestyle

CCC's conduct was branded "a complete disgrace" by a high court judge for failing to comply with court orders that have frozen its assets in six countries.

The Guardian

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

39 human-written examples

Corbyn's Christmas card is a bicycle that has frozen up and is not going anywhere.

Independent

Programmers huddle around screens, tracking down a virus that has frozen cash machines, online payments and stock flotations.

The Economist

Even when it was twenty below, she did the washing for six people, pressing with heavy flatirons laundry that had frozen stiff.

The New Yorker

The worst thing that happened to me was when somebody stole my tent and chucked it into a pond that had frozen.

The Guardian

TOKYO — My brother peered into the coffin lined with dry ice and tugged at the sheet of gauze that had frozen onto my grandmother's cheek.

The New York Times

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using the phrase "that have frozen", ensure the context clearly indicates the subject and the reason/result of the freezing. For example: "the pipes that have frozen due to the cold weather".

Common error

Avoid using "that have frozen" when the action of freezing occurred and concluded entirely in the past; instead, use "that had frozen" or "that were frozen" to maintain correct tense consistency.

Linguistic Context

The phrase "that have frozen" functions as a relative clause, modifying a noun by providing more information about it. Ludwig AI confirms that this structure is correct and commonly used, providing numerous examples.

Expression frequency: Common

Frequent in

News & Media

65%

Science

20%

Encyclopedias

5%

Less common in

Wiki

5%

Formal & Business

0%

Academia

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "that have frozen" is a grammatically correct relative clause used to describe something which has undergone a freezing process. According to Ludwig, it is commonly found in news and media, science, and encyclopedia contexts. When writing, ensure the tense is consistent and appropriate for the intended meaning, and consider alternative phrasings like ""that are frozen"" or ""which have frozen"" depending on the specific context. The phrase is considered to have a neutral register, which makes it suitable across different levels of formality. It is appropriate to describe a current state as a result of a past action, and this usage is supported by various authoritative sources.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

which have frozen

Replaces "that" with "which", maintaining the relative clause structure but slightly altering the focus.

that had frozen

Shifts the tense to past perfect, indicating the freezing occurred before another past action.

that are frozen

Changes the tense to present, describing a current state of being frozen.

which are frozen

Combines the changes from above, replacing "that" with "which" and shifting to the present tense.

that became frozen

Uses a verb to emphasize the process of freezing, rather than the state.

that were frozen

Shifts to past tense, indicating the action of freezing happened at some point in the past.

that got frozen

Uses a more informal phrasing to indicate the state of being frozen.

which had been frozen

Combines past perfect with passive voice, emphasizing the completed action of freezing before another point in the past.

that underwent freezing

Emphasizes the process of freezing as something that was experienced.

those which have frozen

Replaces the single "that" with a plural "those which", thus slightly changing the point of view to address multiple entities.

FAQs

How do I correctly use "that have frozen" in a sentence?

Use "that have frozen" to describe something that is currently in a frozen state as a result of a past action. For example, "The berries "that have frozen" in the freezer are still good for smoothies."

What are some alternatives to saying "that have frozen"?

Depending on the context, you could use phrases like "that are frozen", "that were frozen", or "which have frozen".

Which is correct, "that have frozen" or "that had frozen"?

Both phrases are grammatically correct, but they describe different timeframes. "That have frozen" refers to something currently frozen, while "that had frozen" refers to something that was frozen at some point in the past. For example, "The grapes "that have frozen" on the vine are used to make ice wine" versus "The pipes "that had frozen" last winter are now insulated".

What's the difference between "that have frozen" and "that are frozen"?

"That have frozen" emphasizes the process of freezing and implies a recent change in state. "That are frozen", on the other hand, describes a current state without necessarily emphasizing when or how the freezing occurred. In many cases, they can be used interchangeably, but the subtle difference in emphasis may make one more appropriate than the other depending on the context.