Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
that exist
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "that exist" is grammatically correct and can be used in written English.
It is commonly used to refer to things or ideas that are present or real in the world. For example, "There are many different cultures that exist in this country." Another example could be, "It is important to focus on the problems that exist in society in order to find solutions." In both of these sentences, "that exist" is used to describe the current state or existence of something.
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Academia
Science
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
"These are cleavages that exist in society.
News & Media
However, the services that exist are unreliable.
News & Media
I encourage all patients to explore the options that exist.
Academia
As such, there are many useful policies that exist today.
And you'll also see that there are gaps that exist.
Academia
There are also friendships, family times that exist there.
News & Media
I'm trying to survive in the conditions that exist now".
News & Media
"She doesn't accept certain things that exist in Brazilian politics.
News & Media
It speaks to some deep prejudices that exist here.
News & Media
Does anything like that exist in the UK?
News & Media
There are restaurants that exist to have four Times stars.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "that exist", ensure the noun it modifies is clear and specific to avoid ambiguity. For instance, instead of 'problems that exist', specify 'economic problems that exist'.
Common error
Avoid stringing together multiple clauses with "that exist" as it can make your writing convoluted. Break down long sentences for clarity and readability.
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "that exist" functions as a relative clause, modifying a noun or noun phrase. It specifies which items or concepts are currently in a state of being. Ludwig AI confirms its correct usage.
Frequent in
News & Media
47%
Academia
19%
Science
10%
Less common in
Formal & Business
5%
Wiki
5%
Encyclopedias
1%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
The phrase "that exist" functions as a relative clause, commonly used to specify the presence or reality of something. As Ludwig AI points out, it is grammatically correct and widely employed across diverse contexts. The analysis reveals that it appears most frequently in News & Media, Academic, and Scientific sources, indicating its versatility. When writing, ensure the noun being modified is clear and avoid overuse in overly complex sentences to maintain clarity. Similar phrases include "that are present" and "that are in existence", offering stylistic alternatives while retaining the core meaning.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
that currently exist
Adds emphasis on the present time frame.
that are present
Replaces 'exist' with 'are present', emphasizing the current presence of something.
that are in existence
Rephrases 'exist' to 'are in existence', adding a formal tone.
that are available
Focuses on accessibility rather than pure existence.
that are real
Highlights the authenticity or genuineness of something.
that prevail
Emphasizes dominance or widespread presence.
that remain
Suggests persistence over time.
that are to be found
Highlights the possibility of discovery or location.
that can be seen
Focuses on visibility or observability.
that are recognized
Emphasizes acknowledgement or acceptance.
FAQs
How can I use "that exist" in a sentence?
Use "that exist" to specify the presence of something in a particular context. For example, "Consider the opportunities "that exist" in this market."
What are some alternatives to "that exist"?
Alternatives include "that are present", "that are available", or "that are in existence", depending on the specific nuance you want to convey.
Is it always necessary to use "that exist"?
No, sometimes the phrase can be redundant. You can often rephrase the sentence for better conciseness. For instance, instead of "challenges that exist", you might simply say "challenges".
What's the difference between "that exist" and "that are present"?
"That exist" emphasizes the fact of being real or actual, whereas "that are present" stresses the current availability or presence in a specific location or time.
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested