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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
that constitute
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "that constitute" is correct and usable in written English.
You can use it when referring to a group or set of characteristics that together compose a whole. For example: "The five elements that constitute a successful sales pitch are: clarity, brevity, relevance, eye contact, and enthusiasm."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Science
Encyclopedias
Alternative expressions(7)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
Does that constitute dating?
News & Media
Would "fixing" that constitute a new tax?
News & Media
ELECTRONS Negatively charged particles that constitute electricity.
News & Media
— that constitute the government's "Integrated Acquisition Environment".
News & Media
Does that constitute an American strategic interest?
News & Media
Authority in the seven emirates that constitute the U.A.E.
News & Media
The B15D fibrils resemble the protofilaments that constitute amyloid fibrils.
Then various dimensions that constitute the framework will be detailed.
Science
Further, the "facts" that constitute the alleged concession are insufficient to support Hamdi's detention.
News & Media
"Freedom to be a person, with the dignity, integrity, nobility, passion, and pride that constitute personhood.
News & Media
Their life together is replete with the cozy, passion-killing rituals that constitute domesticity.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Use "that constitute" when you want to clearly indicate the elements or components that compose a larger entity or concept. Ensure the subject and verb agree in number.
Common error
Avoid using "that constitutes" when referring to multiple elements. "Constitute" should be used in plural form when the relative pronoun "that" refers to a plural antecedent.
Source & Trust
87%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "that constitute" functions as a relative clause modifying a noun or pronoun, indicating which elements or components form a larger whole. As Ludwig AI indicates, it's generally considered correct English.
Frequent in
News & Media
39%
Science
35%
Encyclopedias
6%
Less common in
Formal & Business
4%
Academia
2%
Wiki
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "that constitute" is a common and grammatically sound way to describe the elements that compose a larger entity or concept. As Ludwig AI confirms, it is correct and usable in written English. It's frequently used in news, science, and encyclopedic contexts to provide clarity and specificity. When using the phrase, ensure subject-verb agreement and avoid using the singular form ("that constitutes") when referring to multiple elements. Alternatives like "that comprise", "that form", and "that make up" can be used for variety, depending on the context and desired nuance.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
that comprise
Replaces "constitute" with "comprise", emphasizing the act of forming a whole.
which comprise
Uses "which" instead of "that" and replaces "constitute" with "comprise", for different sentence structure.
that compose
Employs "compose" as a more formal synonym for "constitute".
that form
Substitutes "constitute" with "form", highlighting the creation aspect.
that make up
Uses the phrasal verb "make up" instead of "constitute", focusing on the components.
that consist of
Expresses composition using "consist of", emphasizing the parts.
that build
Substitutes "constitute" with "build", suggesting elements contribute to construction of the whole.
that embody
Replaces "constitute" with "embody", suggesting the elements represent a concept or idea.
that represent
Uses "represent" to indicate the elements are symbolic of the whole.
that are
Simplifies the phrase to "that are", suitable for less formal contexts where the meaning is clear.
FAQs
How to use "that constitute" in a sentence?
Use "that constitute" to describe elements forming a whole, such as: "The factors "that constitute" a healthy lifestyle include diet and exercise."
What can I say instead of "that constitute"?
Alternatives include "that comprise", "that form", or "that make up", depending on the specific context and desired emphasis.
Which is correct, "that constitute" or "that constitutes"?
"That constitute" is correct when referring to a plural subject. "That constitutes" is used with singular subjects. Example: "Elements "that constitute" success are different for each person."
What's the difference between "that constitute" and "which constitute"?
While both are grammatically correct, "that constitute" is generally used in restrictive clauses (essential to the sentence's meaning), while "which constitute" is used in non-restrictive clauses (adds extra information). For example, consider "the factors "that constitute" the decision were several, against "the factors, which constitute the decision, were several".
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
87%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested