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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
that consists
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "that consists" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to describe the components or elements that make up a whole. Example: "The committee is made up of several members that consists of experts in various fields."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Science
Encyclopedias
Wiki
Alternative expressions(20)
that is made up of
that includes
that consists of
that is composed of
that comprises
that consists in
that features
that encompasses
that constitutes
that embodies
that incorporates
that entails
that exists
that complements
that corresponds
that incorporate
that containing
that comprising
that incorporating
that correspond
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
58 human-written examples
A breakfast that consists of cycling.
News & Media
Imagine you have a pattern that consists of 12 quavers.
News & Media
About half that consists of the value of free drug samples given to doctors.
News & Media
"He said you'd promised the underground tour, whatever that consists of".
News & Media
A real-estate deal that consists of a handshake and a bottle of Champagne.
News & Media
Self, meanwhile, is a shelving system that consists of just two elements: shelves and upright panels.
News & Media
Actress Kirsten Dunst apparently follows a diet that consists 70% alkaline foods and 30% acid.
News & Media
"Surely a library that consists predominantly of classics" should not be seen as inadequate, he wrote.
News & Media
They meet in a section that consists of just two very long paragraphs.
News & Media
Tetrameter, line of poetic verse that consists of four metrical feet.
Encyclopedias
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
1 human-written examples
Somewhat harder to think through is family pressure that consists of the implicit threat of ostracism.
Science
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When describing a system or structure, use "that consists" to clearly define its components and improve clarity.
Common error
Avoid using "that consists" in sentences where a simpler verb like "includes" or "contains" would suffice. Overusing the phrase can make your writing sound unnecessarily complex and less direct. For example, instead of saying "My meal that consists of pasta and salad was delicious", try "My meal of pasta and salad was delicious".
Source & Trust
82%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "that consists" functions as a relative clause, modifying a noun by specifying its composition or components. As evidenced by Ludwig, it provides detailed information about what something is made of or includes.
Frequent in
News & Media
32%
Science
29%
Encyclopedias
14%
Less common in
Wiki
12%
Formal & Business
6%
Opinion
7%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "that consists" is a versatile and grammatically correct relative clause used to define the components of something. Ludwig shows its prevalence across various contexts, including news, science, and encyclopedias. While the phrase is acceptable, writers should be mindful of overuse and consider simpler alternatives where appropriate. The Ludwig AI confirms this phrase as valid and highlights its primary function of specifying the parts that make up a whole.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
that is composed of
Emphasizes the act of forming something from multiple components, adding a sense of construction.
that is comprised of
Highlights the act of being included or contained within a larger whole, suggesting completeness.
that comprises
Similar to 'is composed of' but slightly more formal, also signifying a complete collection of elements.
that includes
Focuses on listing elements that are part of something, indicating a collection of items.
that features
Draws attention to specific characteristics or elements, suggesting prominence or importance.
that encompasses
Implies a broader scope, suggesting that something covers or includes a wide range of elements.
that constitutes
Highlights the elements that make up the essential nature or identity of something, implying a fundamental composition.
that embodies
Suggests that something is a tangible representation or example of particular qualities or ideas.
that incorporates
Emphasizes the integration of different elements into a unified whole.
that entails
Focuses on the consequences or necessary elements of something, suggesting logical inclusion.
FAQs
How can I use "that consists" in a sentence?
Use "that consists" to specify the components or elements that make up something. For example, "The team "that consists of" experienced engineers is ready for the challenge".
What can I say instead of "that consists"?
You can use alternatives such as "that includes", "that is composed of", or "that comprises" depending on the context.
Which is correct, "that consists of" or "that consists in"?
"That consists of" is used to describe the parts that make up a whole. "That consists in" is used to specify what something essentially involves or implies. Use ""that consists of"" when listing components, and "that consists in" when describing the essence of something.
What's the difference between "that consists of" and "that includes"?
"That consists of" usually implies a complete list of components, while "that includes" suggests that the list is not necessarily exhaustive. You can say “a diet that consists of A, B, and C” if A, B, and C are all you eat, versus “a diet that includes A, B, and C” if those are only some of the things you eat.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
82%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested