Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
that caused
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "that caused" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to indicate the reason or source of an effect or outcome in a sentence. Example: "The heavy rain that caused the flooding surprised everyone in the town."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Science
Encyclopedias
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
59 human-written examples
That caused an uproar.
News & Media
That caused uproar.
News & Media
That caused bitter consternation.
News & Media
That caused a stink.
News & Media
That caused the problem".
News & Media
"That caused an outrage," she told me.
News & Media
That caused a flood of bond sales.
News & Media
That caused little talk and less action.
News & Media
"That caused them to pretty much dissipate".
News & Media
That caused Mr. Bopp to reverse course.
News & Media
"That caused a lot of controversy".
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "that caused", ensure that the relationship between the cause and effect is clear and direct to avoid ambiguity.
Common error
Avoid using "that caused" when the relationship between events is indirect or tenuous. Use phrases like "that contributed to" or "that was associated with" instead to reflect the weaker connection.
Source & Trust
87%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "that caused" functions as a relative clause introducing the reason or source behind a particular event or outcome. As Ludwig AI confirms, it's grammatically correct and commonly used. It modifies a noun by providing causal information, as shown in the examples provided.
Frequent in
News & Media
69%
Science
11%
Encyclopedias
4%
Less common in
Wiki
2%
Formal & Business
0%
Social Media
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "that caused" is a versatile and grammatically sound construction used to indicate direct causation between events or situations. As Ludwig AI indicates, the phrase is acceptable in written English. It's commonly found in news, media, and scientific contexts. When employing "that caused", ensure a clear and direct link between cause and effect. Alternatives such as "that led to" or "that resulted in" can provide nuanced variations. Avoid using it for indirect relationships to maintain clarity.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
that led to
Emphasizes the sequential progression from one event to another, implying causation.
that resulted in
Highlights the outcome or consequence of a particular action or event.
that produced
Focuses on the creation or generation of a specific result.
that brought about
Suggests a more active role in initiating or instigating the outcome.
that triggered
Implies a sudden or forceful initiation of a series of events.
that generated
Similar to 'that produced', but often used in the context of abstract results like feelings or ideas.
that gave rise to
Indicates the origin or beginning of something as a result of a prior action.
that contributed to
Suggests that the action was one of several factors influencing the outcome.
that was responsible for
Assigns accountability or blame for a specific result.
that occasioned
Implies that the action provided the opportunity or reason for the result.
FAQs
How can I use "that caused" in a sentence?
Use "that caused" to clearly link an action, event, or condition to its direct consequence. For example: "The heavy rain "that caused" the flooding surprised everyone in the town."
What are some alternatives to "that caused"?
You can use alternatives like "that led to", "that resulted in", or "that brought about" depending on the specific context and nuance you want to convey.
Is it always necessary to use "that caused" to show causation?
No, simpler phrasing can often be more effective. Instead of "the policy "that caused" the decline", you could say "the policy led to a decline".
What's the difference between "that caused" and "because of"?
"That caused" is typically used within a clause to connect a cause and effect, while "because of" often introduces a phrase explaining the reason for something. For example, "The accident "that caused" the delay" vs. "The delay was because of the accident".
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
87%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested