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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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that caused

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "that caused" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to indicate the reason or source of an effect or outcome in a sentence. Example: "The heavy rain that caused the flooding surprised everyone in the town."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Science

Encyclopedias

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

59 human-written examples

That caused an uproar.

News & Media

The Economist

That caused uproar.

News & Media

The Economist

That caused bitter consternation.

News & Media

The Economist

That caused a stink.

News & Media

The Economist

That caused the problem".

News & Media

Independent

"That caused an outrage," she told me.

News & Media

The New Yorker

That caused a flood of bond sales.

News & Media

The New York Times

That caused little talk and less action.

News & Media

The New York Times

"That caused them to pretty much dissipate".

News & Media

The New Yorker

That caused Mr. Bopp to reverse course.

News & Media

The New York Times

"That caused a lot of controversy".

News & Media

The New York Times
Show more...

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "that caused", ensure that the relationship between the cause and effect is clear and direct to avoid ambiguity.

Common error

Avoid using "that caused" when the relationship between events is indirect or tenuous. Use phrases like "that contributed to" or "that was associated with" instead to reflect the weaker connection.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

87%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "that caused" functions as a relative clause introducing the reason or source behind a particular event or outcome. As Ludwig AI confirms, it's grammatically correct and commonly used. It modifies a noun by providing causal information, as shown in the examples provided.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

News & Media

69%

Science

11%

Encyclopedias

4%

Less common in

Wiki

2%

Formal & Business

0%

Social Media

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "that caused" is a versatile and grammatically sound construction used to indicate direct causation between events or situations. As Ludwig AI indicates, the phrase is acceptable in written English. It's commonly found in news, media, and scientific contexts. When employing "that caused", ensure a clear and direct link between cause and effect. Alternatives such as "that led to" or "that resulted in" can provide nuanced variations. Avoid using it for indirect relationships to maintain clarity.

FAQs

How can I use "that caused" in a sentence?

Use "that caused" to clearly link an action, event, or condition to its direct consequence. For example: "The heavy rain "that caused" the flooding surprised everyone in the town."

What are some alternatives to "that caused"?

You can use alternatives like "that led to", "that resulted in", or "that brought about" depending on the specific context and nuance you want to convey.

Is it always necessary to use "that caused" to show causation?

No, simpler phrasing can often be more effective. Instead of "the policy "that caused" the decline", you could say "the policy led to a decline".

What's the difference between "that caused" and "because of"?

"That caused" is typically used within a clause to connect a cause and effect, while "because of" often introduces a phrase explaining the reason for something. For example, "The accident "that caused" the delay" vs. "The delay was because of the accident".

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Source & Trust

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Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: