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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
that are enclosed
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "that are enclosed" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to refer to items or information that are contained within a specific boundary, such as a document, envelope, or physical space. Example: "Please review the documents that are enclosed in the envelope before the meeting."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
News & Media
Encyclopedias
Wiki
Formal & Business
Academia
Alternative expressions(17)
that are contained within
that are reported
that are included in
that exist within
that have been documented
that have been disclosed
which have been published
that are disseminated
that are paid
that are needed
that are exported
that are required
that are operated
that are transmitted
that are conveyed
that are communicated
that are expressed
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
36 human-written examples
96, 100, 102 As is the case for some other pollutants, well-flushed areas have lower concentrations of endocrine disrupters, whereas areas that are enclosed, or semi-enclosed, tend to have higher concentrations.
By contrast, Tintoretto creates atmospheres that are enclosed and unreal.
News & Media
Cells contain a special collection of molecules that are enclosed by a membrane.
Encyclopedias
They live in round mud-brick houses arranged in circular compounds that are enclosed by woven-straw fences.
Encyclopedias
The solar thermal array will capture the sun's energy using curving mirrors that are enclosed in a greenhouse and then use that energy to heat water.
News & Media
Birds can also be confined in aviaries that are "enclosed" simply and effectively by brightly lighting certain portions of the enclosure and darkening the public area.
Encyclopedias
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
23 human-written examples
Some months ago, I received an unbidden package from the U.K., and I've only just now broken the cellophane on the two books that were enclosed.
Academia
Amid the budding West Chelsea gallery scene, this restaurant and wine bar has a delightful outdoor garden that is enclosed and heated in the winter.
News & Media
The nucleus is a prominent cytological feature of eukaryotic cells that is enclosed within a specialized double membrane termed the nuclear envelope.
The paper discusses the simulation on meso-level of the aggregate structure and on micro-level of the fresh binder material that is enclosed by aggregate grains.
Below, thick, fresh sporulation on left side and initial symptom of water-soaked tissue on right side of leaf on plant that was enclosed overnight in a plastic bag.
Academia
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When describing physical spaces, ensure that the structure providing the enclosure is clearly identified to give context to what is "that are enclosed".
Common error
Avoid using "that are enclosed" without specifying what is providing the enclosure. For example, instead of "samples that are enclosed", clarify with "samples that are enclosed within the container".
Source & Trust
83%
Authority and reliability
4.6/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "that are enclosed" functions as a relative clause, modifying a noun by providing additional information about items or spaces that are contained within a defined boundary. As Ludwig AI suggests, it follows standard grammatical rules.
Frequent in
Science
43%
News & Media
31%
Wiki
13%
Less common in
Encyclopedias
7%
Formal & Business
3%
Academia
3%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "that are enclosed" is a grammatically sound and frequently used relative clause that describes items or areas within defined boundaries. Ludwig AI confirms that this phrase follows standard grammar rules and is used across various contexts, particularly in scientific and news-related content. When using "that are enclosed", ensure the enclosing structure is clearly defined to avoid ambiguity. Alternatives such as "that are contained within" or "that are surrounded by" can be used depending on the specific nuance you wish to convey.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
that are contained within
Replaces "enclosed" with "contained within", emphasizing the act of holding something inside.
that are surrounded by
Focuses on the idea of being encircled or bordered by something.
that are confined to
Implies a restriction or limitation to a specific area or space.
that are encapsulated in
Suggests being encased or protected within a surrounding structure.
that are bordered by
Highlights the presence of a boundary or edge around something.
that are delimited by
Emphasizes the defining or marking of the limits of something.
that are wrapped in
Implies being covered or enveloped by a surrounding material.
that are sealed within
Highlights the idea of being securely closed or protected inside.
that are encompassed by
Suggests being included or surrounded by a larger entity or concept.
that are circumscribed by
Focuses on being limited or defined by a surrounding boundary or condition.
FAQs
How can I use "that are enclosed" in a sentence?
Use "that are enclosed" to describe items or spaces contained within a defined boundary. For example: "Review the documents "that are enclosed" in this file."
What are some alternatives to "that are enclosed"?
You can use phrases like "that are contained within", "that are surrounded by", or "that are confined to" depending on the context.
Is it correct to say "that is enclosed" instead of "that are enclosed"?
The correct form depends on the noun it modifies. Use "that is enclosed" for singular nouns (e.g., "the document that is enclosed") and "that are enclosed" for plural nouns (e.g., "the documents that are enclosed").
What's the difference between "that are enclosed" and "that are included"?
"That are enclosed" implies a physical boundary or containment, while "that are included" simply means being part of a group or set. For example, items in a box are "that are enclosed", while chapters in a book are "that are included".
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
83%
Authority and reliability
4.6/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested