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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
that act as
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "that act as" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to describe something that functions in a particular role or capacity. Example: "The enzymes that act as catalysts speed up the chemical reactions in the body."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
News & Media
Formal & Business
Encyclopedias
Wiki
Alternative expressions(1)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
EBay tried to make that act as easy as possible.
News & Media
There still are people that act as tour guides.
News & Media
There also are heteropterans that act as carriers of disease.
Encyclopedias
There are no devices that act as central coordinator.
SDs are centralized cache entities that act as services' directory.
UBUBU has designed cartoonish planets that act as "virtual bookmarks".
News & Media
The time-correlated single photon counting system has modified photomultiplier tubes that act as photon detectors.
Science
It also enables functionalization of the hydrogel with moieties that act as sensors.
Science
Chemokines are low-molecular-weight, secreted proteins that act as leukocyte-specific chemoattractants.
Science
Although some variables that act as barriers for one organization were identified as enablers for another.
Science
Elastomer composites with ferromagnetic particles that act as magnetorheological fluids are used.
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "that act as", ensure the subject clearly indicates the entity performing the action and the role it's undertaking. This enhances clarity and avoids ambiguity in your writing.
Common error
Avoid constructing sentences where the agent "that act as" is unclear or obscured. Ensure that the sentence structure actively showcases the subject's role rather than passively stating it.
Source & Trust
82%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "that act as" functions as a relative clause modifying a noun. It introduces a descriptive element, specifying the role or function of the noun it modifies. Ludwig examples show its use in defining the purpose of various entities.
Frequent in
Science
67%
News & Media
11%
Formal & Business
5%
Less common in
Encyclopedias
3%
Wiki
3%
Reference
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
The phrase "that act as" serves as a versatile tool for specifying the function or role of a noun within a sentence. As Ludwig shows, it is widely used across various domains, particularly in science, news, and formal business contexts. Given its grammatical correctness and frequent usage, employing "that act as" can significantly enhance the clarity and precision of your writing. Ludwig confirms that the phrase is both valid and useful in English.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
that function as
Emphasizes the functional role or purpose of something.
that serve as
Highlights the service or purpose something provides.
that operate as
Focuses on the way something works or its method of functioning.
that work as
Indicates the practical application or job something performs.
that behave as
Highlights the manner in which something conducts itself or reacts.
that perform as
Stresses the execution of a task or duty.
that fulfill the role of
Formally emphasizes the part or function something plays.
that have the function of
Clearly states the purpose or job of something.
that are used as
Highlights the utility or application of something.
that are employed as
Focuses on the active use or engagement of something for a specific purpose.
FAQs
How can I use "that act as" in a sentence?
Use "that act as" to describe something's function or role. For example, "Enzymes "that act as" catalysts speed up chemical reactions."
What is a good substitute for "that act as"?
Alternatives include "that function as", "that serve as", or "that operate as" depending on the context.
Is it better to say "that act as" or "which act as"?
"That act as" is generally preferred in restrictive clauses (essential to the sentence's meaning), while "which act as" is used in non-restrictive clauses (providing additional, non-essential information).
How does "that act as" differ from "that are"?
"That act as" implies a function or role being performed, whereas "that are" simply states a characteristic or state of being. For example, "proteins "that act as" enzymes" describes a function, while "proteins that are large" describes a characteristic.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
82%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested