Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
than we presumed
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "than we presumed" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used when comparing a situation or outcome to what was previously thought or expected. Example: "The results of the experiment were more significant than we presumed."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science & Research
Science
News & Media
Alternative expressions(4)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
1 human-written examples
Instead of assuming that there are 500,000 elephants in Africa, "there are many fewer than that of each kind, and they're both much more endangered than we presumed," he says.
Science & Research
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
59 human-written examples
The SS ligaments as anchoring structures for centro-apical support mesh fixation are thought to be stronger than the ATFP and we presumed that anterior mesh fixation to the SS ligament might be feasible, safe and effective.
Table 1 lists the genes in the A and P clusters that had expression ratios greater than 2. We presume that putative targets of en/Hh regulation will be represented in the A subcluster.
Science
"If, in fact, Latinos are arrested at a higher rate than whites -- which we presume they might be, then the disparity against blacks would be even greater," Garcia said.
News & Media
However, we cannot definitively exclude the possibility that we are detecting transcripts from more than one locus because we presume that not all of these sequences are reported in the databases.
Science
The ANS of the total of 104 (=86 + 18) SCs with no AT data, however, is less than 89 nT and then we presume that SCs with AT larger than 100 nT did not occur in the period 1868 to 1872.
Science
Because the water content of the drought-stressed T2 leaves was only slightly lower under stress than under well-watered conditions, we presume that the expression of these genes is either very sensitive to water loss or, more likely, depends on the availability of soil water.
Science
In our memory of the civil rights movement, for example, we presume that virtue, rather than desperation, was its guiding light.
News & Media
If older students perform better than their peers, as presumed, we should expect that the repetition rate for children born on December 31 will be higher than for the ones born on January 1.
And it turns out that Michael and Don have a lot more in common than we are meant to presume, though that isn't much of a revelation.
News & Media
Neanderthals lived much richer lives than ever presumed.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Use "than we presumed" to add a touch of formality and reflect on a situation where initial assumptions were later proven inaccurate. This is particularly useful in academic or scientific writing when discussing research findings that contradict previous hypotheses.
Common error
Avoid using "than we presumed" in very casual or informal conversations. Simpler alternatives such as "than we thought" or "than we expected" are usually more appropriate and natural in those settings.
Source & Trust
88%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "than we presumed" functions as a comparative element, typically used within a clause to indicate that something is different or to a greater degree than initially assumed. Ludwig AI indicates this phrase is grammatically correct and usable in written English. The examples from Ludwig show its application in diverse fields.
Frequent in
Science
60%
News & Media
30%
Formal & Business
10%
Less common in
Encyclopedias
0%
Wiki
0%
Reference
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "than we presumed" is a grammatically sound phrase used to indicate a contrast between initial assumptions and a later realization. According to Ludwig AI, the expression is perfectly valid in English. While it's suitable for formal and scientific writing, simpler alternatives might be preferred in casual conversation. The phrase commonly appears in contexts like Science and News & Media, where critical evaluation and revision of prior beliefs are frequent. Be mindful of the level of formality when incorporating "than we presumed" in your writing.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
more than we anticipated
This alternative emphasizes the unexpected degree or extent of something, focusing on anticipation.
more than we expected
This alternative uses "expected" which is a more direct and common way to express surprise at an outcome.
contrary to our assumptions
This phrase highlights the contrast between the actual situation and the initial assumptions made.
against our expectations
This alternative focuses on the conflict with pre-existing expectations.
beyond our initial thoughts
This alternative emphasizes that something goes further than our first consideration.
exceeding our original estimate
This alternative is used when referring to quantities or numerical data.
different from what we had foreseen
This expresses a divergence from a predicted or anticipated future scenario.
in contrast to our prior belief
This emphasizes the contrast between a current understanding and a previous conviction.
as opposed to what we understood
This alternative presents a situation that is the opposite of a previous understanding.
unlike what we had supposed
This alternative suggests that the reality does not align with what was originally guessed or believed.
FAQs
How can I use "than we presumed" in a sentence?
You can use "than we presumed" to compare a current understanding with a previous assumption. For instance, "The impact of the policy was greater "than we presumed"."
What's the difference between "than we presumed" and "than we expected"?
"Than we presumed" implies a formal assumption or belief, while "than we expected" suggests a general anticipation. "Presumed" is more suitable for academic or professional contexts.
Is "than we presumed" suitable for informal conversation?
While grammatically correct, "than we presumed" might sound overly formal in casual conversation. Simpler alternatives like "than we thought" or "than we guessed" might be more fitting.
What are some alternatives to "than we presumed"?
Alternatives include "more than we anticipated", "contrary to our assumptions", or "beyond our initial thoughts", each offering a slightly different nuance.
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
88%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested