Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
text made up of
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "text made up of" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to describe the composition or structure of a text, indicating what elements or components it contains. Example: "The article is a text made up of various perspectives on climate change, including scientific data and personal anecdotes."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Science
Encyclopedias
Wiki
Formal & Business
Alternative expressions(4)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
2 human-written examples
The new piece, "Last Words," right, is a series of six large posterlike sheets of paper with a stream of printed text made up of hundreds of short, direct-address sentences: "Tell Mom I love her.
News & Media
It's a semi-complicated text, made up of four distinct blessings: The meal: Baruch Eloheinu she-achalnu mishelo uv'tuvo chayinu.
Wiki
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
57 human-written examples
Book of the Dead, ancient Egyptian collection of mortuary texts made up of spells or magic formulas, placed in tombs and believed to protect and aid the deceased in the hereafter.
Encyclopedias
The revealed Book, the written Text, is made up of signs, in the same way that the universe, in the image of a text spread out before our eyes, abounds with these very signs.
News & Media
The Scripture consists of two verses from the Old Testament book of I Chronicles, a little-studied text otherwise made up of tedious genealogical lists.
News & Media
To reiterate, the essential construct underlying Swales' rhetorical analysis is the "move", defined as "a text segment made up of a bundle of linguistic features, (lexical) meanings, propositional meanings, illocutionary forces, etc., which give the segment a uniform orientation and signal the content of discourse in it" (Nwogu 1997, 114).
Science
Text makes up not only the bulk of Website content, but also the bulk of the user interface for accessing the web.
A closed-circuit television reading platform with digital image processing capacities was developed to convert images of printed text into pixelized patterns made up of discrete dots.
Science
The "World Wide Web", as people quaintly called the internet in 1996, was more or less made up of text.
News & Media
Twenty years ago, the Guardian and the Observer were much as they'd always been: printed broadsheets made up of text and pictures.
News & Media
Perhaps the biggest disjuncture between the "cultural text" of Tom Brown, the one made up of all those half-remembered TV adaptations and cut-down children's versions, and the real, unvarnished thing, is Flashman.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When describing the components of a text, use "text made up of" to clearly indicate that you are referring to its constituent parts, whether they are words, sentences, or paragraphs.
Common error
Be mindful of redundancy; avoid phrases like "the text is made up of parts" when "the text is made up of sentences" suffices. Precision enhances clarity.
Source & Trust
82%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "text made up of" functions as a descriptive phrase, specifying the composition or elements that constitute a particular text. As Ludwig AI states, it's grammatically correct and usable in written English.
Frequent in
News & Media
30%
Science
25%
Wiki
15%
Less common in
Encyclopedias
10%
Formal & Business
10%
Reference
5%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "text made up of" is a grammatically sound and widely used phrase to describe the constituent elements of a text. As Ludwig AI points out, it is suitable for various contexts, ranging from news articles to scientific publications. While alternatives like "text composed of" exist, the original phrase remains a clear and effective way to communicate a text's composition. To enhance clarity, avoid redundancy and select the most precise language when detailing the parts that form a text.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
text composed of
Uses "composed" instead of "made up", indicating a more formal tone.
text consisting of
Replaces "made up" with "consisting", which is another synonym emphasizing the parts that form the whole.
text comprised of
Substitutes "made up" with "comprised", offering a more sophisticated word choice.
text constituted of
Employs "constituted" instead of "made up", indicating a higher level of formality and precision.
text formed by
Focuses on the process of formation rather than composition.
text built from
Highlights the construction aspect of the text.
text structured with
Emphasizes the arrangement or structure of the text's components.
text developed from
Indicates that the text has evolved or grown from certain elements.
text incorporating
Focuses on the inclusion of certain elements within the text.
text integrating
Implies a blending or combining of elements within the text.
FAQs
How can I use "text made up of" in a sentence?
You can use "text made up of" to describe what a text contains. For example, "The document is a "text made up of" various reports and summaries."
What are some alternatives to "text made up of"?
Alternatives include "text composed of", "text consisting of", or "text comprised of". The choice depends on the desired level of formality and precision.
Is it correct to say "the text is made from" instead of "text made up of"?
While "made from" can describe the material something is created from, "made up of" is more appropriate when describing the constituent parts of a text. For example, a house is made from bricks, but a "text made up of" words.
What's the difference between "text consisting of" and "text made up of"?
The phrases are largely interchangeable. "Text consisting of" is slightly more formal, while "text made up of" is more common in everyday language. Both describe the elements that constitute a text, as both phrases are related to how a particular text is structured.
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
82%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested