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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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terms of reference

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

"terms of reference" is correct and usable in written English. You can use it when defining the scope, objectives, and structure of a project or committee. An example: "The committee's terms of reference outline its responsibilities and goals." Alternative expressions include "scope of work" and "mandate."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Formal & Business

Science

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

Its terms of reference are not published.

News & Media

The Economist

What would the terms of reference be?

News & Media

The Guardian

We call it setting terms of reference.

"What are the terms of reference?

The terms of reference are being discussed.

News & Media

The Guardian

What were the inquiry's terms of reference?

News & Media

The Guardian

Nor have the terms of reference.

On these, Gonski's terms of reference were silent.

Terms of reference will be finalised at cabinet on Thursday.

News & Media

The Guardian

Could he say more about those "terms of reference"?

News & Media

The Guardian

"Its terms of reference are so very narrow," he said.

News & Media

The Guardian
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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When drafting "terms of reference", ensure they are specific, measurable, achievable, relevant, and time-bound (SMART) to provide clarity and direction.

Common error

Ensure the "terms of reference" use precise language to avoid ambiguity and differing interpretations among stakeholders.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

86%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "terms of reference" primarily functions as a noun phrase that designates a set of guidelines, objectives, or scope for a project, inquiry, or committee. According to Ludwig, this phrase is grammatically correct and commonly used.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

News & Media

50%

Formal & Business

30%

Science

10%

Less common in

Academia

5%

Encyclopedias

3%

Wiki

2%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "terms of reference" is a grammatically sound and frequently used noun phrase that defines the scope, objectives, and guidelines for a specific project or inquiry. As Ludwig AI confirms, it's a common phrase across various domains including news, business, and academia. To ensure clarity and precision, it's crucial to avoid vague language and use specific, measurable, achievable, relevant, and time-bound (SMART) objectives when drafting "terms of reference". While alternatives like "scope of work" or "mandate" can be used, "terms of reference" remains a standard choice in formal contexts.

FAQs

How do I use "terms of reference" in a sentence?

You can use "terms of reference" to describe the scope and limitations of a project, for example: "The "terms of reference" for the inquiry were carefully defined to focus on specific issues."

What's a simpler way to say "terms of reference"?

Depending on the context, you could use simpler alternatives like "scope of work", "mandate", or "guidelines".

What makes "terms of reference" effective?

Effective "terms of reference" are clear, concise, and comprehensive, providing a solid foundation for the project and guiding its execution. They should also be realistic and achievable given available resources.

What should be included in "terms of reference"?

Typically, "terms of reference" should include the project's objectives, scope, deliverables, stakeholders, timeline, and any constraints or limitations. Including these ensures all parties understand the expectations and boundaries of the project.

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Source & Trust

86%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: