Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
tendency
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
'tendency' is a correct and usable word in written English.
You can use it in reference to an inclination or direction of behavior. For example, "Research shows a tendency for people to express more agreeable behavior in public settings."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Film
Lifestyle
Tech
Business
Music
Politics
Sports
Arts
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
Some studies have suggested a link between a person's tendency to reject established science and accept conspiracy theories (known as 'conspiratorial ideation') while endorsing "free market" policies.
News & Media
When Labour loses an election there is a tendency on the left to first indulge in the wisdom of hindsight, and then to project the party's failures eternally into the future.
News & Media
It firmly sought to blame what Thatcher described as "the ultra left", specifically communists in trade unions and Trotskyists such as the Militant tendency taking over local government.
News & Media
Both betray a supreme arrogance toward a Latin American neighbor of the US, a delusional self-confidence, and a tendency to rely on information from the local ruling class, its managers and its politicians.
News & Media
In certain quarters, there is a tendency to believe that the inevitable dynamic of the peace process is not just the inclusion of the extremes but their domination of the polity.
News & Media
For those who know little about Turner's life, it's a jolt to accept that the creator of paintings of genius was a faulty bloke with an intermittently uncivil tongue, a tendency to grunt and a contradictory attitude towards women.
News & Media
"There's often a tendency to define a strategy with a large amount of money to it and then go and try and find out how you're actually going to spend that money.
News & Media
No other city in Britain will have any units of the gold watches available to try on (or even look at) in-store, leaving the watch – Apple's attempt to compete with traditional watchmakers tendency to sell expensive solid-gold watches to the super rich in the West and abroad – a London-only prospect for the time being.
News & Media
"Against a pessimistic backdrop, this report shows the global public's tendency towards nostalgia, allied to a strong sense that traditions are important, and a desire for a slower pace of life and simplification," said Ben Page, Ipsos Mori's chief executive.
News & Media
This herding can lead to sudden reversals as market conditions change, and the tendency of individual investors to pull their money out of under-performing funds can give these laggards an incentive to take bigger risks, the authors argue.
News & Media
Emile Hokayem, an analyst with the International Institute for Strategic Studies, says there is a tendency in the Gulf to overstate Iran's role and a tendency in the west to understate it.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "tendency", clarify what is causing or influencing the inclination for better context. For example, specify the factors contributing to a "tendency to procrastinate".
Common error
Avoid using "tendency" when you mean a certainty. A "tendency" indicates a probability, not a guarantee. If an outcome is certain, use words like "will", "must", or "always" instead.
Source & Trust
93%
Authority and reliability
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Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The noun "tendency" functions primarily as a subject or object in a sentence, describing a general inclination or predisposition. As exemplified by Ludwig's examples, it illustrates a likelihood of behaving or developing in a particular way.
Frequent in
News & Media
43%
Lifestyle
12%
Business
9%
Less common in
Music
7%
Film
7%
Tech
4%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "tendency" is a versatile noun used to describe an inclination or predisposition towards something. According to Ludwig, its grammatical status is correct, and it's frequently used across diverse contexts, particularly in News & Media, Lifestyle, and Business. While alternatives like "inclination" and "propensity" exist, "tendency" provides a balanced, neutral tone suitable for both formal and informal communication. Remember to use "tendency" to express a likelihood, not a certainty, and clarify its influencing factors for better context. Ludwig's analysis underscores "tendency" as a practical and reliable choice for conveying patterns and likely outcomes.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
inclination
Suggests a leaning or preference, very close in meaning to "tendency".
propensity
Implies a natural inclination or habit, slightly stronger than "tendency".
predisposition
Indicates a pre-existing inclination; more formal than "tendency".
leaning
Indicates a bias or inclination towards a particular option or viewpoint.
predilection
Denotes a preference or special liking, often more pronounced than a "tendency".
penchant
Suggests a strong liking or fondness, implying a positive inclination.
disposition
Refers to a person's inherent qualities of mind and character; broader than "tendency".
aptitude
Implies an inherent ability or suitability for something; can also indicate a natural inclination.
liable to
Expresses that something is likely to happen, often carrying a sense of probability.
vulnerability
Implies susceptibility to something, usually negative or harmful.
FAQs
How to use "tendency" in a sentence?
What can I say instead of "tendency"?
You can use alternatives like "inclination", "propensity", or "predilection" depending on the context.
Which is correct, "tendency to" or "tendency of"?
"Tendency to" is generally used when referring to an action or behavior: "He has a "tendency to" procrastinate". "Tendency of" can refer to a general characteristic or trend: "The "tendency of" the market is upward."
What's the difference between "trend" and "tendency"?
While both words refer to a direction something is moving in, a "trend" usually implies a pattern observed over time in data or behavior, while a "tendency" suggests an inclination or predisposition towards a particular outcome.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
93%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested