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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
surrounded by disarray
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "surrounded by disarray" is correct and usable in written English.
You can use it to describe a situation or environment that is chaotic or messy, often in a metaphorical sense. Example: "As she entered her office, she was immediately struck by the sight of her desk, surrounded by disarray, with papers strewn everywhere."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Science
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
60 human-written examples
A Guardian investigation has found that the records of such deaths are surrounded by confusion and disarray.
News & Media
"I don't stay home," he said recently in the small room in northern Manhattan, where he has lived since 1979 -- and where his mattress is surrounded by clothes heaped in disarray on the floor and a mound of papers, files and movie memorabilia that has grown on the floor for a quarter of a century.
News & Media
Decades of rapid decline threw Detroit's physical urban structure into disarray, and resulted with centrally located business district, closely surrounded by largely vacant neighbourhoods (Fig. 1).
Earlier the rebel forces have complained that they are running low on ammunition as the city has been completely surrounded by government forces, coupled with lack of communications, has left the rebels in disarray.
News & Media
Surrounded by wonks.
News & Media
Surrounded by conflict zones.
News & Media
Surrounded by girls".
News & Media
Being surrounded by family.
News & Media
Suddenly, Yves, who was shy and often surrounded by a group -- suddenly he was going out all by himself to bars and coming back barefoot and half-naked and roaming the streets in disarray.
News & Media
I was surrounded by junk.
News & Media
Ms. Boyens: "Surrounded by dogs.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Use "surrounded by disarray" to vividly depict a scene or situation characterized by significant disorder and lack of organization. It's most effective when the disarray contributes to a feeling of overwhelm or confusion.
Common error
While "surrounded by disarray" is acceptable, avoid overuse in highly formal or professional writing. Opt for more direct and less figurative language to maintain a tone of clarity and control.
Source & Trust
89%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "surrounded by disarray" functions as a descriptive element, typically used to characterize a noun (person, place, or thing). According to Ludwig, this phrase is acceptable in written English, and serves to paint a picture of chaos or messiness.
Frequent in
News & Media
33%
Science
33%
Formal & Business
0%
Less common in
Encyclopedias
0%
Wiki
0%
Reference
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "surrounded by disarray" is a grammatically correct and usable phrase in English. Ludwig AI indicates its suitability for describing chaotic or messy environments, whether literally or metaphorically. Although the phrase is not extremely frequent, its presence in reputable sources like The New York Times and The Guardian lends it credibility. When considering alternatives, focus on the specific nuance you wish to convey – whether it's the overwhelming nature of the chaos ("engulfed in chaos") or the lack of clarity ("enveloped in confusion"). Use the phrase judiciously, avoiding overuse in overly formal contexts where clarity and directness are paramount.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
engulfed in chaos
Emphasizes the overwhelming nature of the chaos.
immersed in disorder
Highlights the state of being deeply involved in disorder.
awash in turmoil
Focuses on the presence of significant disturbance and unrest.
enveloped in confusion
Stresses the lack of clarity and understanding.
beset by chaos
Indicates that chaos is actively causing problems.
hemmed in by disorder
Suggests a feeling of being restricted or trapped by the disorder.
in the throes of disarray
Highlights a period of intense disorganization.
amidst the chaos
Focuses on the phrase is used when talking about a scenery
within a vortex of disarray
Highlights the phrase is used when talking about a spiraling force
circled by bedlam
Emphasizes the wild, noisy confusion of the situation.
FAQs
How can I use "surrounded by disarray" in a sentence?
You can use "surrounded by disarray" to describe environments or situations lacking order. For example: "The office was "surrounded by disarray" after the project deadline."
What's a less dramatic alternative to "surrounded by disarray"?
If you want a less dramatic tone, consider phrases like "in a state of disorder", "somewhat chaotic", or "slightly disorganized".
Is "enveloped in disarray" a synonym for "surrounded by disarray"?
"Enveloped in disarray" and "surrounded by disarray" are quite similar. "Enveloped in disarray" suggests being completely covered or enclosed by the disorder, while surrounded simply indicates being encircled.
When is it inappropriate to use the phrase "surrounded by disarray"?
Avoid using "surrounded by disarray" in contexts requiring precise, technical language. It is better suited for descriptive or narrative writing where a degree of subjectivity is acceptable.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
89%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested